PL 11/21/2012
PLANNING COMMISSION MEETING
November 21, 2012
Chairperson Kondrick
called the Planning Commission Meeting to order at 7:00 p.m.
MEMBERS PRESENT:
Jack Velin, Brad Sielaff, David Kondrick, and Leroy Oquist, Tim
Solberg
MEMBERS ABSENT:
Brad Dunham and Dean Saba
OTHERS PRESENT:
Stacy Stromberg, Planner
Scott Hickok, Community Development Director
Shannon Asmus, Miller Funeral Home
Steve Anderson, Miller Funeral Home
Approval of Minutes:
October 17, 2012
MOTION
by Commissioner Oquist to approve the minutes as presented. Seconded by Commissioner
Solberg.
UPON A VOICE VOTE, ALL VOTING AYE, CHAIRPERSON KONDRICK DECLARED THE
MOTION CARRIED UNANIMOUSLY.
1. PUBLIC HEARING
Consideration of a Text Amendment, TA #12-02, by Miller Funeral Home, to add language
to the C-3, General Shopping zoning district code language that would allow a crematory as
an accessory to a mortuary, generally located at 6210 Highway 65 NE.
MOTION
by Commissioner Solberg to open the public hearing. Seconded by Commissioner Velin.
UPON A VOICE VOTE, ALL VOTING AYE, CHAIRPERSON KONDRICK DECLARED THE
MOTION CARRIED UNANIMOUSLY AND THE PUBLIC HEARING WAS OPENED AT 7:02
P.M.
Stacy Stromberg
, Planner, stated the petitioner, Shannon Asmus, on behalf of the Miller Funeral Home,
is seeking a text amendment to add language to the C-3, General Shopping zoning district; that would
allow a crematory as an accessory to the mortuary use at the subject property, which is located at 6210
Hwy 65.
Ms. Stromberg
stated the equipment to perform cremations is called a retort. The retort is proposed to be
located in the detached accessory structure on the west side of the property. All activity associated with
the cremation process will take place within the existing accessory structure. No portion of the process
will be visible to a passive viewer.
Ms. Stromberg
stated the subject property is zoned C-3, General Shopping and is located in the
northwest corner of the intersection of Highway 65 and West Moore Lake Drive. On the property are a
6,348 square foot mortuary building and a 1,859 square foot accessory structure. The following activities
have occurred on the property since 1963:
Planning Commission Meeting
November 21, 2012
Page 2
1963 – Variances were granted for building setbacks, parking stalls, and driveway location for a
mortuary.
1967 – Issuance of a building permit for the mortuary building.
1987 – A variance was granted to reduce the side yard setback on a corner lot to 35 feet to allow
construction of a building addition on the west end of the mortuary.
1993 – A variance was granted to reduce the side yard setback to 3 feet to allow a hearse
enclosure.
1994 – A variance was granted to increase the size of a freestanding sign and a 30-foot by 60-foot
garage was built.
1996 – A variance to reduce the side yard setback was approved, a variance to reduce the rear
yard setback was denied; and additional side and rear yard setback variances were denied.
1998 – A variance to reduce the south side yard setback to 37 feet was approved.
2001 – Variances were approved to reduce the front yard setback from 80 feet to 58.25 feet;
reduce the side yard setback on the north side from 15 feet to 3.7 feet, and a variance to reduce
the side yard setback on the south corner lot from 80 feet to 37.4 feet, to allow construction of
additions which total 3,489 square feet – these additions were never constructed.
2008 – Two variances were approved to reduce the side yard setback on the north side of the
building from 15 ft. to 3.7 ft. to allow an expansion of the existing garage and to increase the
encroachment of a canopy into the required side yard from 3 feet to 7 feet – these additions were
never constructed.
Ms. Stromberg
stated the petitioner has initiated a text amendment to add language to the C-3, General
Shopping zoning district code that would allow a crematory as an accessory use to a mortuary, provided
specific code requirements can be met. Mortuaries are currently a permitted use in our C-2, General
Business and C-3, General Shopping zoning districts. The crematory use is not specifically listed as a
permitted use or an accessory use, so staff determined that it was beneficial for the petitioner to request
the addition of the proposed language to ensure that the crematory use is allowed.
Ms. Stromberg
stated the following is the narrative provided by the petitioner:
Miller Funeral Home has been serving families in this area since 1929. Over the past 83 years,
there have been many changes in funeral service. One such change has been the steady increase
in demand by local families for cremation. Cremation is an optional method of preparation of a
deceased body.
Currently, Miller Funeral Home staff must transport the deceased to an independent crematory,
leave it with the crematory operator, and then return to pick up the cremated remains for
transport back to the funeral home. This transferring of the deceased means that, for a time, the
deceased is out of the funeral home staff’s immediate care. Miller Funeral Home wants to offer
cremation as a direct service to our families.
The equipment necessary to perform cremations is called a ‘retort’. Miller Funeral Home
proposes to purchase a new retort which will be installed and operated in the remodeled,
detached garage building on its property at 6501 Highway 65 N, Fridley, MN. Any retort
purchased by Miller Funeral Home would be required to meet or exceed all Minnesota Pollution
Control Agency air quality standards; and, would be licensed and inspected annually by the State
of Minnesota, Department of Health.
Planning Commission Meeting
November 21, 2012
Page 3
For this reason, Miller Funeral Home is working with the City of Fridley to expand the language
within the current zoning district codes to allow a crematory as an accessory use to a mortuary
(funeral home). The purchase and placement of the retort would occur when the City of Fridley
has approved the text amendment and the city building inspector has approved our building
permit.
Ms. Stromberg
stated as indicated by the petitioner there has been an increase in demand for cremation
over the last several years. Based on information provided by the Mortuary Science Program, in 1990,
15.8 percent of Minnesota deceased chose cremation where 46.8 percent chose cremation in 2009. It is
expected that that percentage will continue to increase. As a result, providing the opportunity to have this
service within our community can be considered valuable.
Ms. Stromberg
stated staff had the opportunity to tour North Mankato Mortuary, which is affiliated with
the petitioner’s business. North Mankato Mortuary has a very similar set-up to the one proposed at Miller
Funeral Home. The crematory building with the retort appliance is located in a detached accessory
building. Staff visited the site when the retort was in use to fully grasp any potential concerns the
residents of Fridley might have. The building looks like a typical garage structure, with a stack coming
off the top of the building and a vent off the back of the building. No smoke or odor was present during
staffs visit. Other than a somewhat loud fan sound that could be heard from the outside of the building,
there were no other impacts. According to the petitioner, the retort appliance that we witnessed is
manufactured by Matthew’s Manufacturing and is nine-year’s old. The retort to be installed at Miller
Funeral Home will be brand new and is manufactured by Crematory Manufacturing & Services Inc.
(CMS), which manufactures a quieter appliance.
Ms. Stromberg
stated in studies conducted by CMS, that measured the noise (decibel) level of the retort
appliance, about 70 decibels was measured at a 0 distance. Based on information gathered by the
petitioner, 70 decibel is the noise level you would typically hear when operating a washing machine, air
conditioner or dishwasher, whereas the Matthew’s appliance when in operation can measure at double
that decibel level. Staff should also point out that the building staff visited is a stick constructed building
as opposed to the Miller Funeral Home building that is made out of brick and block, which will help with
buffering the noise. Any noise concerns should also be alleviated by the fact that there is a 40-foot tree
line buffer area between the subject property and the residential properties to the west.
Ms. Stromberg
stated Miller Funeral Home’s garage is also flat-roofed so the stack coming off the roof
will be shorter and it will be screened on all sides with a roof-top screening device.
Ms. Stromberg
stated when Miller Funeral Home approached the City about installing the retort in the
detached accessory structure on the existing property, staff determined that though a mortuary is a
permitted use in the C-2, General Business and C-3, General Shopping zoning districts, there is no
mention of a crematory use either as a permitted use or an accessory use. As a result, staff advised the
petitioner to request a text amendment to allow a crematory as an accessory use to a mortuary within the
C-3, General Shopping zoning district only. Although a mortuary is allowed in a C-2, General Business
district, generally the lot size of these parcels are much smaller and as a result, this use is better suited in
the C-3, General Shopping district. The petitioner has submitted the proposed text language that would
allow a crematory as an accessory to a mortuary, provided the following conditions are met. Those
conditions are listed below:
(a) Crematory must be licensed annually by the State of Minnesota Department of Health.
Planning Commission Meeting
November 21, 2012
Page 4
(b) Crematory must be inspected annually by the State of Minnesota Department of Health.
(c) Emissions from the operation of the retort must meet State of Minnesota Pollution Control
Agency standards.
(d) The retort must be properly maintained and serviced by the manufacturer at minimum every
18 months.
(e) Mortuary will employ a fully trained, Certified Cremation Technician, capable of overseeing
the operation and maintenance of the crematory and retort equipment.
(f) Mortuary will make copies of State licensure renewals and annual inspection reports
available to the City Building Inspector upon request.
Ms. Stromberg
stated of particular importance when considering a text amendment is determining if the
proposed use would be consistent with the purpose and intent of the zoning district in which it would
become allowable, and whether or not the proposed use would be compatible with other accessory uses
within the district. Staff has determined that the above-mentioned conditions are necessary for the
proposed accessory use to be compatible with the purpose and intent of the commercial zoning ordinance.
The proposed crematory use is an accessory or an extension to the mortuary services that are already
being provided on the site. Based on the information staff witnessed and provided by the petitioner this
type of accessory use; would be considered reasonable to be allowed in the C-3 zoning district, without
causing disruption to the neighboring properties and uses.
Ms. Stromberg
stated the petitioner went door to door to visit with the neighbors within 350 feet of the
subject property on November 3, 2012, with no negative comments from the people they were able to
visit with. They also held an open house at Miller Funeral Home on November 10, 2012. No one
attended that event.
Ms. Stromberg
stated City staff has received two letters in opposition, one from the property owners at
6264 Baker Avenue, who state in their letter that they feel that it is already difficult to sell homes on
Baker Avenue and this will make it worse. The other letter is from the property owner at 6220 Baker
Avenue. No reason was given for the opposition, just that she did not want the crematory.
Ms. Stromberg
stated City Staff recommends approval of the text amendment with certain conditions as
the proposed accessory use is an extension of the permitted use.
Chairperson Kondrick
asked, in the area where it must be licensed, inspected, emissions, watched,
maintained, the mortuary should employ fully-trained people and must make copies of state licensure
renewals, etc., is it the City who takes care of these things or is it the State? Who is responsible for
compliance?
Ms. Stromberg
replied, those are things the petitioner would apply to the State for. One of the
requirements is that those documents are then provided to the City of Fridley upon asking for them.
Chairperson Kondrick
asked whether the City has the right to check on them and ask where are they at?
Ms. Stromberg
replied, of course. The City can call the Minnesota Department of Health, and the
Pollution Control Agency, at any point.
Chairperson Kondrick
stated this is a new thing for the City and they want to make sure and stay on top
of it.
Planning Commission Meeting
November 21, 2012
Page 5
Commissioner Sielaff
asked whether the petitioner has to get an air quality permit then from the MPCA
for their emissions?
Ms. Stromberg
deferred that question to the petitioner.
Commissioner Sielaff
asked if there is odor?
Shannon Asmus
, Miller Funeral Home, stated for any crematorium in the State of Minnesota to be
operational, they do need to be licensed by the Minnesota Health Department, Department of Mortuary
Science. They would come out after their application gets submitted to inspect to make sure everything is
proper and then issue a license. That is renewed every year, and they have to hang that license so it is
visible if someone stops by. Those copies will be made available to the City at any time of their request.
Ms. Asmus
stated there will be no odor from the crematory. The crematories are manufactured where
with the intense heat and the afterburners and the technology in there, there is no odor. As to pollution
control there are federal guidelines they follow, and he goes through the State; and the manufacturer
follows those pollution guidelines set by the Federal government. The manufacturer guarantees those are
met before installation, and then they review that to make sure that everything is done properly.
Chairperson Kondrick
asked whether the design of the equipment that is going to be installed there
prevents those two things from occurring?
Mr. Asmus
replied, that is correct.
Commissioner Sielaff
asked, the petitioner does not have to actually monitor the emissions then?
Mr. Asmus
replied, no, they do not. Actually in the retort stack there is a beam of light that goes
through. If there is pollution going through, it shuts the machine down. The technology is there to detect
any malfunction.
Commissioner Solberg
asked whether it was smokeless as well?
Mr. Asmus
replied, that is correct.
Commissioner Solberg
stated really the venting for the stack is for heat.
Mr. Asmus
replied, correct.
Commissioner Solberg
stated this will be back in the garage area in the back of the parking lot. Do they
just drive into the facility?
Mr. Asmus
replied, it is a six-stall garage. Their architect designed the project so that the center two
stalls would be used for the crematory. Then the van or hearse carrying the casket or container will go
into the stall of the left-hand side and will close the door all the way. There will be a door then accessing
into the middle stall. There will be two walls on either side of the middle stall. If anyone is on the left or
the right side, they will not be able to see into the center; and all the work done in there will be done in
private.
Planning Commission Meeting
November 21, 2012
Page 6
Commissioner Solberg
asked in terms of the amount of cremations they would do at Miller right now,
does it fall into the same amount they are seeing, 46 or 47 percent?
Mr. Asmus
replied, that is a state average and the metro averages are slightly higher than that. If he
looked at all the calls that are coming through Miller Funeral Home, they are probably running at 55-57
percent cremation rate. They anticipate that to pick up slightly. National averages, with the state they
focus on being California with the highest rate, it has leveled out at about 50 percent.
Commissioner Solberg
asked, if there is no odor and no smoke, other than the nose at the level of an air
conditioner perhaps, would there be any other disturbance that might alert them as to what is going on in
there?
Mr. Asmus
replied, they would not know. There should not be any other issues that would alert the
neighbors there is something going on in there.
Commissioner Oquist
asked whether they would be performing cremations for other funeral homes as
well?
Mr. Asmus
replied the owner of Miller Funeral Home has funeral homes in Andover and Anoka. He is
assuming those cremations may come over but not all of them will because of the distance. It would be
used primarily by the Miller business.
Chairperson Kondrick
asked whether this facility and any facility like it is used 24 hours a day?
Mr. Asmus
stated their company has three other crematories in the State of Minnesota with one in
Mankato. They are probably doing 300 cremations a year out of there. They would consider that to be
almost maxed out and they have a higher amount down there. You can only do a couple of cremations a
day because of the heat-up and the cool-down process.
Chairperson Kondrick
asked how long does it take?
Mr. Asmus
replied for the actual cremation for an average-sized person is a couple of hours.
Commissioner Sielaff
asked if they are operating the crematory properly, there are no emissions?
Mr. Asmus
replied, there is not the pollution coming out that one would expect.
Commissioner Sielaff
asked, there is an emission coming from the facility?
Mr. Asmus
replied, yes, what is there and what comes out is done by an independent test.
Commissioner Sielaff
asked if they are not monitoring to see what that emission is, how do they know
they are in compliance?
Mr. Asmus
replied if the equipment is operating properly, it is set to fit the standards or the federal
guidelines. They come out and inspect. The petitioner calls the company and they come out and they try
and have it done every 12 months.
Planning Commission Meeting
November 21, 2012
Page 7
Commissioner Sielaff
asked, the company comes out periodically to test their equipment?
Mr. Asmus
replied, they come out and make sure it is operating properly.
Commissioner Sielaff
asked, and they fill out a form and submit it to the MPCA?
Mr. Asmus
replied, they would have it and supply it to the City.
Scott Hickok
, Community Development Director, stated staff had similar concerns and wanted to learn
as much as they could and found going to the Mankato site was very interesting. A combination of the
intense heat and the afterburner for pollution control, etc. was amazing that you can stand right near it and
not have the odor or any smoke that would indicate that a cremation was going on. The event could be
happening and a passerby would have no outward sign of it happening. He is very impressed with how
the system is designed. One of the things he learned about the afterburner system is it will literally shut
the machine down if it starts to fail any of the emissions tests that it was designed to operate within.
MOTION
by Commissioner Oquist to close the public hearing. Seconded by Commissioner Sielaff.
UPON A VOICE VOTE, ALL VOTING AYE, CHAIRPERSON KONDRICK DECLARED THE
MOTION CARRIED UNANIMOUSLY AND THE PUBLIC HEARING WAS CLOSED AT 7:28
P.M.
Chairperson Kondrick
stated he did not have any problems with this. The location seems to be good
and there is enough room between the building and the houses, with the only sound being as loud as an air
condition. The petitioner seems to have their act together in terms of equipment, and they have been
cautious and careful and willing to tell people what the process is. This idea of cremation is catching on
all over. The State has enough wisdom to watch out for this and protect its citizens from trouble.
Commissioner Oquist
stated this really seems it is controlled by the State which is not new at it.
MOTION
by Commissioner Oquist approving Text Amendment, TA #12-02, by Miller Funeral Home,
to add language to the C-3, General Shopping zoning district code language that would allow a crematory
as an accessory to a mortuary, generally located at 6210 Highway 65 NE. Seconded by Commissioner
Solberg.
UPON A VOICE VOTE, ALL VOTING AYE, CHAIRPERSON KONDRICK DECLARED THE
MOTION CARRIED UNANIMOUSLY.
2. Receive the Minutes of the October 4, 2012, Housing and Redevelopment Authority
Commission Meeting.
MOTION
by Commissioner Oquist to receive the Minutes. Seconded by Commissioner Solberg.
UPON A VOICE VOTE, ALL VOTING AYE, CHAIRPERSON KONDRICK DECLARED THE
MOTION CARRIED UNANIMOUSLY.
Planning Commission Meeting
November 21, 2012
Page 8
3. Receive the Minutes of the September 11, 2012, Environmental Quality and Energy
Commission Meeting.
MOTION
by Commissioner Velin to receive the Minutes. Seconded by Commissioner Sielaff.
UPON A VOICE VOTE, ALL VOTING AYE, CHAIRPERSON KONDRICK DECLARED THE
MOTION CARRIED UNANIMOUSLY.
OTHER BUSINESS:
Ms. Stromberg
stated the next Planning Commission meeting is scheduled for December 19, 2012.
Mr. Hickok
stated they received good news from Metropolitan Council. It is not 100 percent official yet
but the staff at the Metropolitan Council is recommending to the Metropolitan Council that it award
$100,000 for a planning study that helps the City master plan the western side of the railroad tracks which
is within the City’s TOD. For example, the JLT site is in that area, along with some of the apartment
buildings they have talked about in the past that they have looked at for potential redevelopment. This is
a very good thing and the Planning Commission will be made part of that planning process. They will
first determine whether they can get the money and from there will use the money for a very good solid
planning purpose.
Mr. Hickok
stated they may recall the City also had a request in for some money to help design a
st
pedestrian/bicycle overpass at University Avenue and 61. The Met. Council staff did not recommend
the Council fund that. The City had 46 points, and it would have taken 50 points to get the money.
Mr. Hickok
stated the Faulkner senior project along Old Central and East Moore Lake Road is under
construction now. That is an additional 19 units of memory care. It is really taking shape. The City can
be very proud of that whole block.
Chairperson Kondrick
stated what pressure is the Metropolitan Council able to apply to get the
Northstar Corridor extended out to St. Cloud?
Mr. Hickok
replied the Metropolitan Council has done a lot of work to that end. They have all of the
statistical evidence they need to help demonstrate what the Anoka County Commissioner is saying that so
much of the ridership on the Northstar right now gets on in St. Cloud, takes a bus down to Big Lake.
They have proven very well that they would use it. Incoming and outgoing would. As a public entity
there is only so much they can do. They are optimistic that it will prove itself and at some point will be
expanded. The Metropolitan Council will do what it can to make sure that happens; however, to this
point they provide the data. And there are other folks who can actually do the lobbying.
Chairperson Kondrick
stated he would think the Vikings, the Twins, and the Timberwolves would be
really interested in grabbing a hold of some fans in St. Cloud.
ADJOURN
MOTION
by Commissioner Solberg adjourning the meeting. Seconded by Commissioner Oquist.
Planning Commission Meeting
November 21, 2012
Page 9
UPON A VOICE VOTE, ALL VOTING AYE, CHAIRPERSON KONDRICK DECLARED THE
MOTION CARRIED UNANIMOUSLY AND THE MEETING ADJOURNED AT 7:40 P.M.
Respectfully submitted,
Denise M. Johnson
Recording Secretary
CITY OF FRIDLEY
SIGN-IN SHEET
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PLANNING COMMISSION MEETING
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