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PRE 2010 DOCSBUILDING; PERMIT LOCATION •QF BUILDING . ...I+tr Street :j.r`r . •mow ` .. .. Part of Lot .... ... . . . iat .a . • I Block .. ,r*� .. ... Addition o 'Su I,... Inside Lot F Seth Corner Lot .. r ack"�: Sideyard1:�" , ....... . DESaCRIPTION ©F .''BUILDING To be Used as: ... Depth r4 Front ��"� � Height � � � • . , Sq. Ft. Cu. Ft.... .. . ...... Front Depth .. .. J Height .... Sq. Ft.. Cu. Ft, ........ Type of Constru on Eat. Cos d".:......... To be Completed' e f In considers on of the issuance to me of a permit Ito construct the building;' described above, I agree to do the proposed wor in accordance with the ,description above set forth and. in compliance with all provisions of ordinances of th village of Fridley. 7n ebnsidera on of the. payment of a fee ofrmit Is hereby granted to .. . to construct the buIl&1njW4dd1t1on as described above. This mit is gr upon r • t the person to whom it is granted and his 'agents, employees and workmen, a111 work done in, around'' d upon sald°building, or any part thereof, shall' conform in all respects to the ordinances of Fridley, Minnesota regarding Iocation; construction; alteration, maintenance, 1 repair and moving of. buildings with. ilii the village is and this permit may be revoked' at any time upon violation of any of the provisions of said ordinances. Building Inspector Q _ NOTICE: This perIt does not cover the ooristruction, 'installation or alteration for wiring, plumbing, gas heating, sewer or 'wat Ir. Be sure to see the,' -Building Inspector for separate permits for these Items. City of Fridley, Minn. BUH DING PFRAUT N° 3170 Date: .. 1. ./ ................. Owner.. .. .....�....� .. Builder ............. .................. Address....... Address ............................................. 3 LOCATION OFBUILDING No. ..�" .. Street ....rl...i/�+........ 1t0. A ... Part ol Lot .......... ... . Lot ......1. L. Block ..... 9 ........,Addition or Sub -Division AqF,.. ...... �. Corner Lot ............ Inside Lot ............ Setback Sideya�rd .ie...... ... DESCRIPTION OF BUILDING ;%be Used as: .. :.. Front ®. Depth ..;.k Height ..... (P . Sq. Ft.. D Cu. Ft. ........ .................... ont ........ Depth ....... Height ........ Sq. Ft. ........ CtLFt. ......... . Type of Construction . ...... Est. Cost.. 4?A.9 ......... To be Completed .3. P !i![! ....... In consideration of the issuance to me of a permit to construct the building desribed above, I agree to do the proposed work in accordance with the description above set forth and in compliance with all provisions of ordinances of the city of Fridley. x.. .. .........2': .. . 0 �� payment of G p In consideration of the a a` fee of $::. :77'�.., permit is hereby granted to ......................... to construct the building or addition as described above. This pVmIt is granted upon the express condition that the person .to whom it is granted and .his agents, employees and workmen, in all work done in, around and upon said building, or any part thereof, shall conform in all respects to the ordinances of Fridley, Minnesota regarding location, construction, alteration, maintenance, repair and moving of buildings with- in the city limits and this permit may be revoked at any time upon violation of any of the provisions of said ordinances. o NOTICE: This permit does not cover the construction, Installation or alteration for wiring, plumbing, gas heating, sewer or water. Be sure to see the Building Inspector for separate permits for these Items. r • City ®f Fridley, Minn. BUILDING PERMIT Date: September 20,, 1965 Owner: Paul Wilson Builder Address 635 - 57th Avenue N.E. Address LOCATION OF BUILDING Owner 3® 6e7 D N? 8471 No. 635 street 57th Avenue N..E, Part of Lot Lot 12 _ Block 9 Addition or Sub.Division Donnay's Lakeview Manor Corner Lot _ Inside Lot — Setback Sideyard Sewer Elevation `— Foundation Elevation DESCRIPTION OF BUILDING To be Used as: Det. Garage Front 20' Depth 22' Height 10' Sq. Ft, Q, Ft. Front Depth Height Sq. Ft. Cu. Ft. Type of Construction Frame Est, Coat $1, 200.00 To be Completed Repair due to storm damage In consideration of the issuance to me of a permit to construct the b g described abov 4 I agree to do the proposed work in accordance with the description above t forth and comp ce with provisions oP ordinances of the city of Fridley. In consideration of the payment of a fee of $—A ---00 , permit is hereby granted to Paul Wilson to construct the building or addition as described above. This permit is granted upon the express condition that the person to whom it is granted and his agents, employees and workmen, in all work done in, around and upon said building, or any part thereof, shall conform in all respects to the ordinances of Fridley, Minnesota regarding location, construction, alteration, maintenance, repair and moving of buildings within the city limits and this permit may be revoked at any time upon violation of any of the provisions of d ordinances. ALLEN G JENSEN Building Inspector NOTICE: TW psrmM dos not cover the construction, installation for wiring, phrmbing, 8n hooft, sewer or water. Be sure to on the BuBding Inspector for soparate permits for these hems. APPLICATION FOR BUILDING PERMIT CITY OF FRIDLEY, MINNESOTA i OWNER'S NAME BtrILDER ADDRESS �� �- /C ADDRESS LOCATION OF BUILDING Street �z� C Part of Lot LOT, ,1 OCIC ADDITION OR SUBDIVISION ev Corner Lot Inside LOT Setback Side -Yard SEWER ELEVATION FOUNDATION ELEVATION.,,,, __ Applicant attach to this form Two Certificates of Survey of Lot and proposed building location drawn on these Certificates. Tobe used as: DESCRIPTION OF BUILDING i Sq. Ft. Cu. Ft. Front - Depth Height r Sq. Ft. Cu. Ft. Type of Construct Estimated Cost 2, To be completed The undersigned hereby makes application for a permit for the work herein specified, agreeing to do all work in strict accordance with the City of Fridley Ordinances and rulings of the Department of Buildings, and hereby declares that all the facts and representations stated in this application are true and correct. DATF{ SIGNATURE ■ (Schedule of Fee Costs can be found on the Reverse Side). CITY OF FRIDLEY APPLICATION FOR PLUMBING AND GAS FITTING PERMIT RATE SCHEDULE PLUMBING FIXTURE RATES: NO. RATE TOTAL New Fixtures_ $ 5.00 $ _�2,UQ Future Fixtures $ 3.50 $ Old Opening, New Fixture $ 1.50 $ Beer Dispenser $ 4.00 $ Blow Off Basin $ 5.00 $ Catch Basin $ 5.00 $ Rain Water Leader $ 5.00 $ Hydraulic Valve $ 5.00 $ Sump or Receiving Tank $ 5.00 $ Water Treating Appliance $ 7.00 $ Hot Water Heater $ 5.00 $ Gas Range $ 10.00 $ Gas Dryer $ 10.00 $ ALL OTHERS AND/OR REPAIRS AND ALTERATIONS It of Value of Fixture or Appliance $ Reinspection Fee $ State Surcharge $ .50 ($15.00) TOTAL FEE $ o7 -c Etfective Aug. 1, 19bi Job Address Department of Buildings City of Fridley Tel. 1571-3450 The undersigned hereby makes application for a permit for the work herein specified agreeing to do all work in strict accordance with the City Codes and rulings of the Department of Buildings, and hereby declares that all the facts and representations stated in this application are true and correct Fridley, Mn. ��� 19a17 OWNER ,y'�idU� //+ii U' 0.)y KIND OF BUILDING s�1 4 -- USED AS TO BE COMPLETED ABOUT ESTIMATED COST OLD - BUILDING PERMIT NO. PERMIT NO. Company Signed By Tel. No. %•� % 6 Q ROUGH INSP. Date FINAL INSP. 3 -,9- - Da to APPROVAL FOR PERMIT MINIMUM FEE FOR ANY PLUMBING PERMIT IS $10.00 PLUS THE S.50 STATE SURCHARGE m e u M w Water n H � `� a w Heater 4 s°� .ai e fc�. N M m 'gC g rC - i t U ONI u D H �w° .992 i� J o s lec fa a� to D. c3 lot 2nd 3rd 4th (R) Future Connection Opening Connected with Sewer (*) Wow Fixture, Old Opening Water RATE SCHEDULE PLUMBING FIXTURE RATES: NO. RATE TOTAL New Fixtures_ $ 5.00 $ _�2,UQ Future Fixtures $ 3.50 $ Old Opening, New Fixture $ 1.50 $ Beer Dispenser $ 4.00 $ Blow Off Basin $ 5.00 $ Catch Basin $ 5.00 $ Rain Water Leader $ 5.00 $ Hydraulic Valve $ 5.00 $ Sump or Receiving Tank $ 5.00 $ Water Treating Appliance $ 7.00 $ Hot Water Heater $ 5.00 $ Gas Range $ 10.00 $ Gas Dryer $ 10.00 $ ALL OTHERS AND/OR REPAIRS AND ALTERATIONS It of Value of Fixture or Appliance $ Reinspection Fee $ State Surcharge $ .50 ($15.00) TOTAL FEE $ o7 -c Etfective Aug. 1, 19bi Job Address Department of Buildings City of Fridley Tel. 1571-3450 The undersigned hereby makes application for a permit for the work herein specified agreeing to do all work in strict accordance with the City Codes and rulings of the Department of Buildings, and hereby declares that all the facts and representations stated in this application are true and correct Fridley, Mn. ��� 19a17 OWNER ,y'�idU� //+ii U' 0.)y KIND OF BUILDING s�1 4 -- USED AS TO BE COMPLETED ABOUT ESTIMATED COST OLD - BUILDING PERMIT NO. PERMIT NO. Company Signed By Tel. No. %•� % 6 Q ROUGH INSP. Date FINAL INSP. 3 -,9- - Da to APPROVAL FOR PERMIT MINIMUM FEE FOR ANY PLUMBING PERMIT IS $10.00 PLUS THE S.50 STATE SURCHARGE CITY OF FRIDLEY INSPECTION DIV. 6431 University Ave NE Fridley, MN 55432 512-3604 Residential APPLICATION FOR POWER PLANTS AND HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATION, REFRIGERATION AND AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEMS AND DEVICES Furnace Shell and Duct Work, Burner — Also Replacement Furnace Gas Piping (Needed with new furnace) Gas Range Gas Dryer *Air Conditioning — Ali Sizes All Others/Repairs & Alterations (LIST ON BACK) 1% of Value of Appliance or Work Commercial/Industrial 1% of Value of Appliance or Work Rate $ 20.00 $ 10.00 $ 10.00 $10.00 $10.00 State Surcharge TOTAL FEE Effective On January 1,1993 JOB ADDRESS ��—���— �� � .,c4r qoqd The undersigned hereby makes application for a permit for the work herein TOTAL specified agreeing to do all work in strict accordance with the City Codes and rulings of the Building Division, and hereby declares that all the facts and $ '® representations stated in this application are true and correct. :3>-- ,1993 MINIMUM FEE FOR ANY HEATING/COOLINGNENTILATION REFRIGERATION/AIR CONDITIONING PERMIT IS 115.00 PLUS THE $.50 STATE SURCHARGE REINSPECTION FEE $30.00 *Air Conditioners can not be placed in a side yard without written permission from adjoining property owner. OWNER BUILDING USED ASIM ESTIMATED COSTPERMITNO. � ; • • i � � • i 1i No. of Heating, nits Circle One (Steam) (Hot ater) arm Air) Trade Name' Size No.z� BTU G HP EDR Fuel �? 1 Total Connected Load Burner Trade Name Size No. BTU HP EDR HEATING COMPANY Signed By Approved By.F Rough—In Date Final Date l FILL OUT BACK SIDE FOR STACK VERIFICATION ON . REPLACEMENT FURNACE The undersigned her 1. Has been carefu 2. Is free from rut 3. Has no foreign 4. Is securely sup 5. Meets all curreri size and total E 6. Has total.heatin All other BTU's TOTAL BTU's Remarks /:>Z verifies that the existing chimney or stack: . examined Yes ( ) No ( ) or deterioration Yes ( j No ( ) ects lodged within Yes ( ) No ( j ted Yes ( ) No ( ) Code requirements for is connected BTU's of � 75 � List Alterations Beina Done: HEATING COMPANY Signed By Date Yes ( ) No ( ) �J SUBJECT I City of Fridley 29640 AT THE TOP OF THE TWINS BUILDING PERMIT COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT DIV. 1 L�� INSPECTION SEC. � r � PROTECTIVE 1 � i CITY HALL FRIDLEY 55432 NUMBER REV DATE PAGE OF APPROVED Br 612-571-3450 910415 6/8/99 JOB ADDRESS 635 57th Avenue NE 1 LEGAL LOT NO. BLOCK TRACT OR ADDITION SEE ATTACHED DESCR. 12 1 9 iDonnay's Lakeview Manor SHEET 2 PROPERTYOWNER MAIL ADORES$ ZIP PHONE Grace Wilson 571-6624 3 CONTRACTOR MAIL ADDRESS ZIP PHONE LICENSE NO Tischler Construction 1910 77th St. E. Hugo MN 55038 651-429-0086 104 4 ARCHITECT OR DESIGNER MAIL ADDRESS ZIP PHONE LICENSE NO. 5 ENGINEER MAIL ADDRESS ZIP PHONE LICENSE NO 8 USE OF BUILDING Residential 7 CLASS OF WORK ❑ NEW ❑ ADDITION ❑ ALTERATION REPAIR ❑ MOVE ❑ REMOVE 8 DESCRIBE WORK Reroof house and garage (21 S Tear -off 9 CHANGE OF USE FROM TO STIPULATIONS Underlayment must comply with the State Building Code. CONSTRUCTION WORK HOURS: 7:00 am to 9:00 pm, Monday thru Friday; 9:00 am to 9:00 pm on Saturday; No work on Sunday. SEPARATE PERMITS ARE REQUIRED FOR ELECTRICAL, PLUMBING, HEATING. TYPE OF CONST. OCCUPANCY GROUP OCCUPANCY LOAD VENTILATING OR AIR CONDITIONING THIS PERMIT BECOMES NULL AND VOID IF WORK OR CONSTRUCTION ZONING SO. FT CU FT. AUTHORIZED IS NOT COMMENCED WITHIN 80 DAYS, OR IF CONSTRUCTION OR WORK IS SUSPENDED OR ABANDONED FOR A PERIOD OF 120 DAYS AT ANY TIME AFTER WORK IS COMMENCED. NO DWLG. UNITS OFFSTREET PARKING I HEREBY CERTIFY THAT I HAVE READ AND EXAMINED THIS APPLICATION STALLS GARAGES AND KNOW THE SAME TO BE TRUE AND CORRECT. ALL PROVISIONS OF LAWS VALUATION SURTAX AND ORDINANCES GOVERNING THIS TYPE OF WORK WILL BE COMPLIED WITH WHETHER SPECIFIED HEREIN OR NOT. THE GRANTING OF A PERMIT 1835 .92 DOES NOT PRESUME TO GIVE AUTHORITY TO VIOLATE OR CANCEL THE PERMIT FEE SAC CHARGE PROVISIONS OF ANY OTHER STATE OR LOCAL LAW REGULATING CON - TR TIO OR THE P RFOR CE Of TION 66.20 Fire S 1.84 PLAN CHECK FEE TOTAL F Yyt i c 5173 6 SIGNATURE OF CON' A OR AUTHORIZED AGENT IDATEI EN ROP R V IDATED,;H)g IS YO PR PERMIT BIOeq. 6.NSF' • — �� DATE S,GNATURE OF OWNEAtIF OWNER BUILOERI IDATEI j NEW [ l Effective 5/10/99 ADDN [ ] CITY OF FRIDLEY 11 ALTER [) SINGLE FAMILY AND DUPLEXES R-1 AND R-2 BUILDING PERMIT APPLICATION Construction Address: Ave . /v E . Legal Description: Owner Name & Address: 4 j"6 wee oar j�3 S S7 �,}vr_ Aj r Tel. # 5-71 - 667-1 Contractor: ]tseH i-s✓t Co" ;-TR_L,e-r, ®,ev MN LICENSE # /04/3 Address: 1910 5-r-, �C_�-/"Ac, 14H 5-,5a3a —Tel. # GS1-4lL?-too 96 Attach to this application, a Certificate of Survey of the lot, with the proposed construction drawn on it to scale. DESCRIPTION OF IMPROVEMENT LIVING AREA: Length Width Height' Sq. Ft. GARAGE AREA: Length Width Height Sq. Ft. DECK AREA: Len Width _ Hgt/Ground Sq. Ft. OTHER: Sir Construction Type: T4;4.- p F -Fr At AF_ - 0-0.0 F Estimated Cost: $� Driveway Curb Cut Width Needed: Ft. + 6 Ft = Ft x $ DATE: (P-8-77 APPLICANT: 41CAJAr-_,1. J.- 7S c� Lc -A. Tel. # !d5t - yZ`1 °-ooa CITY USE ONLY �(O Permit Fee $ -�U Fee Schedule on Reverse Side Fire Surcharge $ .001 of Permit Valuation (1/10th%) State Surcharge $ $.50/$1,000 Valuation SAC Charge $ $1050 per SAC Unit License Surcharge $ . a D $5.00 (State Licensed Residential Contractors) Driveway Escrow $ Alt. "A" or Alt. "B" Above Erosion Control $ $450.00 Conservation Plan Review Park Fee $ Fee Determined by Engineering Sewer Main Charge $ Agreement Necessary [ ] Not Necessary [ ] TOTAL STIPULATIONS: Building PLUMBING Permit No.: Inspections RESIDENTIAL APPLICATION Received By:- a 763-572-3604 Da d. O CITY OF FRIDLEY DATE 5YOUR. E-MAM ADDRESS SITE ADDRESS — P— THIS APPLICANT IS: 0 OWNER VCONTRACTOR PROPERTY NAME: OWNER/ TENANT ADDRESS: CTIY STA ZIP 3 PHONE: CONTRACTOR NAME: —� SUBMIT A COPY OF STATE LICENSE # 851-365134() EXP DATE YOUR STATE ADDRESS: 3670 Dodd Rd *1()o CITY STATE ZIP LICENSE WITH PHONE Eagan, MN 55123-t,U8 APPLICATION PERMIT TYPE DINGLE FAMILY 0 TWO FAMILY 0 TOWNHOUSE TYPE OF WORK: o NEw )i REPLACEMENT DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF WORK PER MS 16B.665 the permit fee is a minimum of $15.00 or 5% of the total cost up to $500.00, whichever is greater, for th improvement, installation or replacement of a residential fixture, excluding the fixtures. (This should reflect only the cost of labor) Labor cost under $300 = $15.00. Labor cost between $300 to $500 = cost of labor x.05 = FOR PROJECTS WHERE LABOR EXCEEDS $500, FEES ARE BASED ON $lo.00 PER FIXTURE, EXCEPT WHERE NOTED. FIXTURES: (INDIC TE TOTAL NUMBER OF EACH BELOW) _ BATH SINIULAV FLOOR DRAINS WATER PIPING —SHOWER _ —BATHTUB _ GAS PIPING (NM c 177LKN=e) SWIM[MING POOL —WATER SO ($35) _ _ CLOTHES WASHER _ KITCHEN SINK WATER CLOSET _ BACKFLOW PRE . ($15) _ DISHWASHER _ LAUNDRY TRAY WATER HEATER ($35) FOR IRRIGATION _ WATER METER —OTHER PERMT FEE PROJECTS FOR UNDER $500 PERMIT FEE FOR PROJECTS VER $5W Permit Fee $_31S .� Number of fixtures @ $10.00 x $10.00 = Surcharge .50 Number of fixtures @ $15.00 x $15.00 = TOTAL DUE $ Number of fixtures @ $35.00 x $35.00 = State Surcharge = .50 Total = THIS IS AN APPLICATION FOR A PERMIT-NOT VALID UNTIL PROCESSED I hereby apply for a building permit and I acknowledge that the information above is complete and accurate; that the woj i will be in conformance with the ordinances and codes of the City of Fridley and with the Minnesota Construction Codes; that I under stand this is not a permit but only an application for a permit and work is not to start without a permit; that the work will be in accordance with the approved plan in the case of all work Kbich res review and approval of plans. /R SIGNATURE OF APPLICANT I '-r "`" PRINT NAME) �a DATE PLEASE NOTE: SEPAkk 1PERI1i1ITS ARELIMED FOR BUILDING ELECTRICAL AND MECHANICAL ORK City of Fridley Building Inspections Department 6431 University Avenue NE, Fridley, MN 55432 763-572-3604 , 3cf 17 A v. P7« ens AnPY17 Ir Building ECHANICAL Permit No.:04 Inspections RESIDENTIAL APPLICATION Received By: 763-572-3604 Date � OC 1 CTTY OF I+RIDLEY , 763-502-4977 FAX EFFECTIVE 2-19-09 DATE M-01YOUR E-M.aIL ADDRESS SITE ADDRESS C . • e• THIS APPLICANT IS: ❑ OWNER CONTRACTOR PROPERTY NAME: &ekff V j VAI OWNER/ ADDRESS: ; - CITY STATE�ZIP N PHONE: 571-1494 f CONTRACTOR COMPANY NAME: Sharp Heating & A.C. CONTACT PERSON: Floyd Joswick SUBMIT A COPY OF STATE LICENSE # EXP DATE YOUR STATE LICENSE WITH ADDREsW221 University Ave. N E cITYFridley STATE MN z1P55432 APPLICATION PHONE 763-572-0459 FAX763-572-0164 PERMIT TYPE FAMILY ❑TWO FAMILY ❑ TOWNHOUSE TYPE OF WORK: t] NEW )(REPLACEMENT 0 ALTERATIONIREMODEL DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF WORK &V65 dr ' FEES ARE BASED ON $10.00 PER FLYTURE, EXCEPT WHERE NOTED. FIXTURES: (INDICATE TOTAL NUMBER OF EACH BELOW) Equipment Installed MFG: MODEL: SIZE.BTU MFG: MODEL: SIZE/BTU MFG: MODEL: SIZE -BTU A,C S25.00 _FIREPLACE (GAS) S15.00 RANGE.%OVEN S10.00 _GAS _AIR TO AIR EXCHANGEER S 15 FIREPLACE (WOOD) S35.00 GAS GRILL S 10.00 _FURNACE _NEW _BOILER S35.00 535.00 UNIT HTR 510.00 _GAS _CHIMNEY LINER 510.00 _GAS DRYER 510.00 HEATER S35.00 _POOL _DUCTWORK 510.00 " . GAS PIPING S10.00 VENTILATOR S15.00 Ntunber of fixtures (a) $10.00 x $10.00 = $ Number of fixtures (2 $15.00 x $15.00 = S Number of fixtures (&, $25.00 x S25.00 = S- W Number of fixtures (r) S35.00 I x $35.00 = $ State Surcharge = $ .50 (MINIMUM FEE $35.50) Total = $ 3 s THIS IS AN APPLICATION FOR A PERMIT -NOT VALID UNTIL PROCESSED I hereby apply for a builduig permit and I acknowledge that the information above is complete and accurate; that the work will be in conformance with the ordinances and codes of the City of Fridley and with the Minnesota Constniction Codes; that I understand this is not a permit but only an a plication for a pennit and work is not to start without a penllit, that the work will be in accordance with the approved plan in the case all wor whic and approval of plays APh Widresreview I SIGNATURE OF -APPLICANT PRINT NAME J�W , a DATE l - PLEASE NOTE: SE TE PERMITS A REQUIRED FOR BUILDING, ELECTRICAL AND MECHANICAL WORK city ®f Fridley Building Inspections Department 6431 University Avenue NE, Fridley, MN 55432 763-572-3604 FAX: 763-502-4977 City of Fridley Residential Mechanical Application Page 2 REQUIRED INFORMATION NEEDED TO PROCESS PERMIT RESIDENTIAL PERMIT APPLICATION HVAC NEW HOMES/ADDITIONS --'EXISTING HOME - MAKE-UP AIR REQUIRED. FOR NEW/EXISTING HOMES 1. Combustion Air (See note below) a. Oil or solid fuel IMC Chapter 7 with MN Amendments b. Natural Gas or Propane/IFGC Chapter 3 with MN Amendments 2. Make-up Air (See note below) a. IMC Chapter 5 with MN Amendments 3. Venting a. Gas appliances IFGC Chapter 5 with MN Amendments b. Fuel other than gas IMC Chapter 8 with MN Amendments REQUIRED FOR NEW HOMES 4. Heat loss & cooling load per room a. Required on new construction IMC 1346.0312 5. Ventilation a. Per MN Energy Code 7670 or 7672 6. Duct Design Per IMC 1346.06032 a. RCCA Manual D NOTE: Centerpoint Energy Mechanical Code Guidelines software may be used for combustion and make-up air calculations.