PRE 2010 DOCSSUBJECT
PERMIT NO.
City of Fridley
® 12780
AT THE TOP OF THE TWINS
I III D I S I i� D[ D A A I T
BUILDING
r
Dv L 'vv r CRrv1
RECEIPT NO.
COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT DIV.
INSPECTION
11139 a0
PROTECTIVE SEC.
1 � �
1 CITY HALL FRIDLEY 55432
NUMBER
REV.
DATE
PAGE OF
APPROVED BY
j 612-560-3450
910-F15
110/28/74
JOB ADDRESS 1523 - 7312 Avenue N.E.
1 LEGALLOT
NO.
BLOCK
TRACT OR ADDITION SEE ATTACHED
DESCR.
$
1
1 Jim Lund Estates SHEET
2 PROPERTY OWNER MAIL ADDRESS ZIP PHONE
James Lund Construction, Inc. 2417 - 148th Avenue N.E., Anoka
3 CONTRACTOR MAIL ADDRESS ZIP PHONE LICENSE NO.
Same
4 ARCHITECT OR DESIGNER MAIL ADDRESS ZIP PHONE LICENSE NO.
5 ENGINEER MAIL ADDRESS ZIP PHONE LICENSE NO.
6 USE OF BUILDING
Residential
7 CLASS OF WORK
❑ NEW ❑ ADDITION ❑ ALTERATION ❑ REPAIR ❑ MOVE ❑ REMOVE
X
8 DESCRIBE WORK
Construct a 42.67' x 241 Dwelling and a 21.33' x 221 Garage
9 CHANGE OF USE FROM TO
STIPULATIONS
Provide a verifying survey before capping. Provide a hard surface drivewa
Increase size in rear bedroom window to meet Code. City not responsible for
for street or house grade elevations.
SEWER LOCATION: 1201 E. of Manhole (Inv. 894.42)
Wye Elev: 893.99
TOP OF FOOTING: 897.99 Minimum
WATER LOCATION: East of sewer service in same trench
PERMITS REQUIRED FOR WIRING1
SEPERATE
PLUM ING AND- SIGNS.
TYPE OF CONST.
OCCUPANCY GROUP]OCCUPANCY
LOAD
SEPARATE PERMITS ARE REQUIRED FOR ELECTRICAL, PLUMBING, HEATING,
VENTILATING OR AIR CONDITIONING.
Wood Frame
THIS PERMIT BECOMES NULL AND VOID IF WORK OR CONSTRUCTION
ZONING
SQ. FT.
CU. FT.
AUTHORIZED IS NOT COMMENCED WITHIN 60 DAYS, OR IF CONSTRUCTION
OR WORK IS SUSPENDED OR ABANDONED FOR A PERIOD OF 120 DAYS AT
R-1
1024
20,480 + 4690
ANY TIME AFTER WORK IS COMMENCED.
NO. DWLG. UNITS
OFFSTREET PARKING
I HEREBY CERTIFY THAT I HAVE READ AND EXAMINED THIS APPLICATION
]
STALLS GARAGES
AND KNOW THE SAME TO BE TRUE AND CORRECT. ALL PROVISIONS OF LAWS
VALUATION
SURTAX
AND ORDINANCES GOVERNING THIS TYPE OF WORK WILL BE COMPLIED.
WITH WHETHER SPECIFIED HEREIN OR NOT. THE GRANTING OF A PERMIT
$24,098
$12.05
DOES NOT PRESUME TO GIVE AUTHORITY TO VIOLATE OR CANCEL THE
PERMIT FEE
SAC CHARGE
PROVISIONS OF ANY OTHER STATE OR LOCAL LAW REGULATING CON-
STRUCTI�R THE PERFORMANCE OF CONSTRUCTION.
S47,00
$300.00
1,1151-171
PLAN CHECK FEE
TOTAL FEE
SIGNATURE OF CONTRACTOR ORA HORIZEDAGENT IDATEI
CEP PROPERLY VALIDATED THI YOIOIJ PERMIT s
BLDG IINSP OAT
SIGNATURE OF OWNER IIF OWNER BUILDERI (DATE)
I�
APPLICATION FOR RESIDENTIAL, ALTERATION,
OR ADDITION BUILDING PERMIT
CITY OF FRIDLEY, MINNESOTA
OWNER'S NAME: JAMES LOU r0UgT.,.IN1'. BUILDER: jAmy_, 1.11Nn rnNST--me-
ADDRESS: 2417 - 148th Aue NF Anoka _ADDRESS: 7,17 IdAth Ave NE Anka
NO:- 1523 STREET: 73 1/2 Ave. NE
LOT: g BLOCK: ADDITION:jim Lund Estates
E-10'
CORNER LOT: INSIDE LOT: X SETBACK: 351 SIDEYARD:W-5'
Applicant attach to this form Two Certificates of Survey of Lot and proposed
building location drawn on these Certificates.
DESCRIPTION OF BUILDING
To Be Used As:
SdPgle farm l Front: 42-67 Depth: 24.1 Height.
dwelling 'l
Square Feet: 1024.08 Cubic Feet: C��/
r'
rgrngp. Front: 1 21.33 Depth: 22' Height: / IN,
Square Feet; 469.26 Cubic Feet: �r L
Type of Construction: Frame Estimated Cost: $ 32,000.00
To Be Completed: 12/23/74
The undersigned hereby makes application for a permit for the work herein
specified, agreeing to do all work in strict accordance with the City of
Fridley Ordinances and rulings of the Department of Buildings, and hereby
0
declares that all the facts and representations stated in this application
are true and correct.
DATE: 10-23-74 SIG
(See Reverse Side For Additional I forma.tion.) AC !� T
E f- S7 f
FUR
—J909. 52
v�
CERTIFICATE OF SURVEY
TAMES LUND
7)
oz. 5)
N N
902.3
114 L.
C Denotes iron monument
(900) Denotes Existing Grade
F9-0--01 Denotes Proposed Grade
Proposed Top of Foundation -905.0
Note: Description is invalid
until plat is filed
Address: 1.523 7321 Ave. NE
DESCRIPTION: Lot 8, Block 1, Proposed JIM LUND
ESTATES, Anoka County, Minnesota
Z) C%OL�7n eT (� I hereby certify that this is a true and correct representation of a survey of Job No.
Country the boundaries of the above described land and of the locaticn of all buildings,
Su rveyor3 f any, thereon, and all visible encroachments, if any, from or on said land.
Book -Paye
Land Surveying • Site Plann-ing As surveyed by me this —_. OV-kh-- day of _ __ (��}__-__ , 19 �4 .
Civil Engineering p�
- Sca I e
,'0th Av. jy. 11 94 at Bonne Av N 1-"�-�'r`-'�`-°— � `f��------------------
,FrOo(lyn Park MN bb428
Phone. 533 7340 Minn, Reg, No.
. we V- ed c rf -r-) 4z x>
1120
0Of
ZOC44 Y.�
£ , O F Sew er S'�qf-V1ce
/Bti
S-09eve, 7'"'evctq
'7Zo
-------------
City of Fridley
Ap-j- 11=yen for r,1z:. W and Sim MZI:,g
Dept. of Bldgs. Phone 560-3450
DESCRIPTION OF WORK
Number, Kind and Location of Fixtures Locatl� � _
N
;
Number Fixtures ...............
+
$
t�
vi
; r•
7
O r
Future Fixture Opening ............
Q
r d
$
3
0
n
(! at
N
i •
V
•
WATER MR.
GAS
ELEC.
Base
r
New Ground Run Old Bldg.......:.
x $3.25
$
Electric Water Heater..............
I
$
mi
NO. RATE TOTAL
1st 3 Fixtures ............ • •
—L x $2.00
Additional Fixtures ................
x $ .75
$
l
x $5.00
1st
2nd
_
3rd
4th
� wsasw�.aara Asa.+
Future Connecdosa Openings Sower
* Now Fixture, Old Openings Cesspool C]
PARTIAL RATE SCHEDULE
PLUMBING FIXTURE RATES:
NO. RATE TOTAL
Number Fixtures ...............
&" x $2.00
$
Future Fixture Opening ............
x $1.50
$
New Fixture Old Opening .....:. , ..
x $1.50
$
Catch Basin ...........:.........
x $3.25
$
Water Heater :Up to 99,000 BTU) ....
x $3.00
$
New Ground Run Old Bldg.......:.
x $3.25
$
Electric Water Heater..............
a $2.00
$
:;AS FITTING FEES:
NO. RATE TOTAL
1st 3 Fixtures ............ • •
—L x $2.00
Additional Fixtures ................
x $ .75
$
Gas Range to 199.000 BTU ..............
x $5.00
6
City of Fridley:
The undersigned hereby makes application for a permit for the• Rork here!
specified, agreeing to do all work In strict accordance with the City Ordinance
and ruling of the Department of Buildings, and hereby declares that all the fact
and representations stated in this application are true and correct'
Owner
Kind of Building A �-�-
Used as
To be completed about
Estimated Cost, $
Old—New. Building Permit No. Permit I[o.
Signed
By
Business Phone No 7 '5 7-
ROUGH
FINAL/ - Z -2-' _? 4
REPAIRS 1& ALTERATIONS—Refer to Code .50 State Surcharge
• Description ................ ,..........................$
TOTAL FEE S�`�
G
knPACCA"mra w and Yeaff4c ftme R dd
y , $yam = d Doview
GRAVITY WARW AIR:
RATE TOTAL
Furnace Shell & Duct Work ...
..... .. $10.00 �-
Replacement of Furnace
6.00
Repairs & Alterations—up to $500.00
6.00
Repairs & Alterations each add. $500.00
300
Furnace Shell & Duct Work to 120,000 BTU .410.00 $
each add. 60.000 BW . ......... &W i
Replacement of Furnace 6.00
Repairs & Alterations—up to $5.00 6.00 5 `
Repairs & Alterations each add. $500.00 &W $
STEAM or NOT WATER S'i114TEM
Furnace Shell & Lines—to 400 sq. ft. FDR Steam
$10.00
$
Furnace Shell, & Line—to 640 sq. ft. EDR Hot Water
10.00
$,
Each add. 200 sq. tt. EDR Steam
xon
$.
Each add. 320 sq. ft. EDR Hot Water
3.00
S
OIL BURPIER—to 3 gaL per hour
6.00
$
over 3 gal. per hour—See Fee Schedule
GAS BURNER (,up to I✓9,(W BTU)
5.00
5 .
even 199,000 B'T`U See Fee Schedule
GAS FYTYING Fes:
NO RATE TOTAL
Ist 3 Fixtures
x$ 200
S
Additional Futures
x .75
Gas Range W 1f19.=
:8 &W
5 —
AIR CC=M0WMQ State Surcharge .50
FAN H=71= 57MTM aw Feo
VEMTEL&MG ST 27
Al.TiF�RaTIORS AETAEU T07= nxv S d
Dept. of Bldgm. Phone U04M
Lam,_ 7s3 7 '3
City of Fridley:
The undersigned hereby makes application for a permit for the work herein
specified. agreeing to .do all work in strict accordance with the City Ordinancer-
and ruling of the DepaT tment of Buildings, and hereby declares that all the facts
and representations stated in this application are true and correct.
Fr
ley. Mnn / 2 1Q7
n � T
Owner 2
Kind of Building��
Used as�����
To be completed about,
Estimated Cast $ 7"- C` Z • e- e
Old --New. 'Building Permit No. Permit No.
HEATING or ER PLANTS --- Steam% Hot Wa , Warm A9r No
Trade Nam - '' '' ,`� gaze NA O� O
c
Capacity—_-- .— Sq. FL IR BTU >l$.p
Total Connected Load Kind of Fiat -
BURNER — Trade Name size / • �G O
Capadty Sq. FL Z.D 1 »3TU IMP_
Badmen phow tft
IS -23 - -2,36 -AIE
560-3450
City
® 7rdle
ty
ANOKA COUNTY
6431 UNIVERSITY AVENUE NE January 16, 1975 FRIDLEY, MINNESOTA 56432
James Lund Construction, Inc.
2417 - 148th Avenue N.E.
Anoka, Minnesota 55303
Re: Structural Finals on Homes in
Jim Lund Estates
Dear Mr. Lunde
You have been requesting finals on the homes built in Jim Lund Estates.
Upon making these inspections, we have noted that there are no door closers
on the door leading from the dwelling unit to the garage. This is a
requirement of the Building Code and therefore you must install them. Make
sure that they are capable of completely closing the door as some that we
have seen are not capable enough and do not close and latch the door.
This is necessary to keep the integrity of the firewall between the
house and the garage.
We ask for your cooperation in getting these installed on all your
homes prior to your requesting finals and those with people in and already
finaled must be installed on or before February 7, 1975.
Upon your completion of this request, would you please supply us with
the addresses of those installed in the homes that we have already make
finals on so we can reinspect them.
If there are any questions on this matter, please feel free to contact
me at 560-3450.
Sincerely,
DARREL G. CLARK
Community Development Adm.
DGC/mh
A
CI7YOF
FRIDLEY
FRIDLEY MUNICIPAL CENTER • 6431 UNIVERSITY AVE. N.E. FRIDLEY, MN 55432 • (612) 571-3450 • FAX (612) 571-1287
March 16, 1994
Mr. Grant Townsend
1523 731/2 Avenue
Fridley, MN 55432
Subject: Water Analysis
Dear Mr. Townsend:
PW94-053
Based upon your request of March 15, 1994, the following information is provided regarding the
City of Fridley's water quality. We do not maintain a periodic analysis of total water quality. We
do maintain a continuing process for chloroform and volatile organic carbons. The information
provided was last obtained in 1986.
Total Hardness ........................... 200 MGL
Alkalinity ............................... 180 MGL
Calcium ................................ 140 MGL
Magnesium ............................. 60 MGL
Iron ................................... 0.12 MGL
Manganese ............................. 0.5 MGL
Chloride ................................ 16 MGL
Sulfate ................................. 7.8 MGL
PH.................................... 6.9 MGL
Arsenic ................................ <5 UGL
Beryllium ............................... <200 UGL
Cadmium ............................... <1 UGL
Chromium <5 UGL
Fluoride ................................ 1 MGL
Lead .................................. 57 UGL
Mercury ................................. <0.1 UGL
Nitrogen ...............................: <0.4 MGL
Selenium ............................... <5 UGL
Silver .................................. <5 UGL
Sodium ................................ 6.9 MGL
MGL = parts per billion 42(r-doc'e<i'll
UGL = parts per trillion kj cc ,ejljl 1
It should be noted that while these numbers provide a snapshot value of minerals in the water,
they may vary at any particular reading. It should also be noted that the results of the data are
within the Minnesota Department of Health municipal water standards.
If you have any additional questions, please feel free to contact me at 572-3550.
Sincerely yours,
John G. Flora
Director of Public Works
JGF:cz
Building
$ 1?0 C1 . ;z 5
BUILDING
Permit No.: - ' !
Inspections
$ 1 .q
RESIDENTIAL APPLICATION
Received By:
763-572-3604
$ S .Cb
CITY OF FRIDLEY
Date Rec'd. a9 �`
DATE O
YOUR E-MAIL ADDRESS
Erosion Control
SITE ADDRESS /s-2 -s
%� �Z f ii/ &Q. T Ir e �Qy Vn a '
$
THIS APPLICANT IS:
❑ OWNER XONTRACTOR
Total Due
PROPERTY OWNER/
NAME: A !a
\
ADDRESS: 7 3 1/2. ,12 1,3 CITY �r , •d STAMY%IP
TENANT
PHONE:
CONTRACTOR
NAME: r\�12111414, C-0054 -
STATE LICENSE #addle 3 �- % EXP DATE 3 o -7
/ /7 J
SUBMIT A COPY OF
YOUR STATE LICENSE
ADDRESS: /L/y/.5— /S- �-� A %' . IJ CITY_ U
tn�' STAn 'Ipy�y� l]?99 ; `� q
WITH APPLICATION
PHONE (- I a US-- 3 Lf FAX
PROPERTY TYPE
SINGLE FAMILYINEW CONSTRUCTION SIZE
❑ TWO FAMILY/NEW CONSTRUCTION STORIES
PERMIT TYPE
❑ ADDITION ❑ GARAGE/SHED ❑ WINDOWS
❑ BASEMENT FINISH ROOF ❑ DRAIN TILE
JR
❑ DECK M SIDING ❑ OTHER
❑ SWIMMING POOL
TYPE OF WORK:
❑ NEW ❑ ADDITION
❑ MAINTENANCESEPAIR REMODELING
DESCRIBE WORK BEING DONE: � 4 ;J I, n
SIZE OF IMPROVEMENT LENGTH TH
HEIGHT Sq. Ft.
ROOFING ❑ HOUSE ONLY
NUMBER OF SQUARES o�� a�® ❑ HOUSE & GARAGE
BASEMENT REMODELING SUBMIT:
GARAGES
❑ ATTACHED GARAGE
1. Existing Floor Plan
2. Proposed floor plan
PROPOSED SIZE:
❑ DETACHED GARAGE
3. List of structural members to be used
PROPOSED HEIGHT:
SIDING
FOR NEW CONSTRUCTION INCLUDING DECKS,
Vinyl
4soffit
ADDITIONS. & PORCHES SUBMIT:
❑ Aluminum
8 TrimI
. Site Plan/Survey showing the existing structures
3Other
fffascia 0
and
proposed project.
2. Two sets of construction plans
WINDOWS
3. Energy Calculations
IN EXISTING OPENINGS ❑Yes ❑No LOCATION OF WINDOWS
OR FOR NEW OPENINGS -DESCRIBE SIZE OF
OPENING CHANGES &
TYPE OF WINDOW TO BE INSTALLED NUMBER OF WINDOWS
ALL FEES ARE BASED ON VALUATION, INCLUDING THE COST OF LABOR AND MATERIALS:
(USING THE 1997 U.B.0 FEE SCHEDULE)
TOTAL JOB VALUATION $ L 1-1. ® �t .Q) OCCUPANCY TYPE
Permit Fee
$ 1?0 C1 . ;z 5
Plan Review
$
Fire Surcharge
$ 1 .q
Surcharge
$ Is. VT
License Surcharge
$ S .Cb
SAC Charge
$
Curb Cut Escrow
$
Erosion Control
$
Park Fee
$
Sewer Main Charge
$
Total Due
$ .'') ;I v n
See Back Page for Fee Schedule
65% of Building Permit Fee
.001 times the total job valuation
.0005 x Permit Valuation Minimum $.50
$5.00 (State Licensed Residential Contractors)
$1550 per SAC Unit (Plans to MWCC for determination)
ft+6ft= ftx$21=$
$450 Conservation Plan Review
Fee Determined by Engineering
Agreement necessary ( ) Non Necessary ( )
Make checks payable to: City of Fridley Attach
THIS IS AN APPLICATION FOR A PERMIT -NOT VALID UNTIL PROCESSED
I hereby apply for a building permit and I acknowledge that the information above is complete and accurate; that the work will be in
conformance with the ordinances and codes of the City of Fridley and with the Minnesota Construction Codes; that I understand this is not a
permit but only an application for a permit and work is not to start without a permit; that the work will be in accordance with the approved
plan in the case of all work ydo requires review and approval of plans.
SIGNATURE OF APPLIC ti �� PRINT NAME'To.-< 01 DATE �1_ s� j-)1 oto
3uilding
BUILDING
Permit No.:.
inspections
RESIDENTIAL APPLICATION
Received By:
763-572-3604
CITY OF FRIDLEY
Date Rec'd: �
)ATE — / %'
YOUR E-MAIL
;ITE ADDRESS 12,3
23 � .' 14 v e a
HIS APPLICANT IS:
OWNER ❑CONTRACTOR
PROPERTY OWNER/
NAME: /
TENANT
AD 51 � CITY ''
STATEANZIP%' ✓
PHONE:
CONTRACTOR
NAME:
STATE LICENSE # EXP DATE
SUBMIT A COPY OF
YOUR STATE LICENSE
ADDRESS: CITY
STATE ZIP
WITH APPLICATION
PHONE FAX
PROPERTY TYPE
❑ SINGLE FAMILY/NEW CONSTRUCTION SIZE
❑ TWO FAMILY/NEW CONSTRUCTION STORIES
PERMIT TYPE
❑ ADDITION ❑ GARAGE/SHED 2'WINDOWS
❑ BASEMENT FINISH ❑ ROOF ❑ DRAIN TILE
❑ DECK ❑ SIDING-laOTHER
❑ SWIMMING POOL 1 t5
TYPE OF WORK:
❑ NEW ❑ ADDITION
❑ MAINTENANCE/REPAIR •B REM DELING
DESCRIBE WORK BEING DONE: E - CJ Gw l cf c .ep
SIZE OF IMPROVEMENT LENGTH WIDTH
HEIGHT Sq. Ft.
ROOFING
❑ HOUSE ONLY
NUMBER OF SQUARES
❑ HOUSE & GARAGE
BASEMENT REMODELING SUBMIT:
GARAGES
❑ ATTACHED GARAGE
1. Existing Floor Plan
2. Proposed floor plan
PROPOSED SIZE:
❑ DETACHED GARAGE
3. List of structural members to be used
PROPOSED HEIGHT:
SMING
FOR NEW CONSTRUCTION INCLUDING DECKS,
❑ Vinyl
❑Soffit
ADDITIONS. & PORCHES SUBMIT:
❑ Aluminum
❑ Trim
I . Site Plan/Survey showing the existing structures
❑ Other
❑ Fascia
and proposed project
WINDOWS
2. Two sets of construction plans
IN EXISTING OPENINGS �
❑No LOCATION OF WINDOWS
3. Energy
Calculations
OR FOR NEW OPENINGS. DESCRIBE SIZE OF
OPENING CHANGES &
s
TYPE OF WINDOW TO BE INSTALLED NUMBER OF WINDOWS
ALL FEES ARE BASED ON VALUATION, INCLUDING THE COST OF LABOR AND MATERIALS:
(USING THE 1997 U.B.0 FEE SCHEDULE)
TOTAL JOB VALUATION $ 1 q0 Q dc, OCCUPANCY TYPE
Permit Fee
Plan Review
Fire Surcharge
Surcharge
License Surcharge
SAC Charge
Curb Cut Escrow
Erosion Control
Park Fee
Sewer Main Charge
Total Due
See Back Page for Fee Schedule
65% of Building Permit Fee
.001 times the total job valuation
.0005 x Permit Valuation Minimum $.50
$5.00 (State Licensed Residential Contractors)
$1550 per SAC Unit (Plans to MWCC for determination)
ft+6ft= ftx$21=$
$450 Conservation Plan Review
Fee Determined by Engineering
Agreement necessary ( ) Non Necessary ( )
Make checks payable to: City of Fridley Attach
THIS IS AN APPLICATION FOR A PERMIT -NOT VALID UNTIL PROCESSED
I hereby apply for a building permit and I acknowledge that the information above is complete and accurate; that the work will be in
conformance with the ordinances and codes of the Coof Fridley and with the Minnesota Construction Codes; that I understand this is not a
permit but only an application for a permit and woTk is not to start without a emit; that the wor will be in accordance with the approved
plan in the case of all w c requ vi d approval of plans.
SIGNATURE OF APPLICANT PRINT NAME Q DATE 7�22�
G7YOF
FRIDLEY
FRIDLEY MUNICIPAL CENTER • 6431 UNIVERSITY AVE. N.E. FRIDLEY, MN 55432 • (763) 571-3450 • FAX (763) 571-1287
BUILDING PERMIT APPLICANT: PROPERTY OWNER
-:c-�I, o understand that the State of Minnesota
rqq6ires that re ential building contractors, remodelers and roofers obtain a state
license unless they qualify for a specific exeqtion from the licensing requirements. As
the owner of the property at _ 15 3 ?3 Z2yK Ne Fridley, I
am exempt from the state licensing requirement only if 1 am not building or improving
this property for purposes of resale. By signing this document, I attest to the fact that I
am improving this house for my own use and do not intend to sell it. I hereby claim to
be exempt from the state licensing requirements because I am not in the business of
building or remodeling on speculation or for resale and that the house for which I am
applying for this permit, isl the first residential structure 1 have built or improved in the
past 24 months. I also acknowledge that because I do not have a state license, I forfeit
any mechanic's lien rights to which I may otherwise have been entitled under Minn.
Stat. 514.01.
Furthermore, I acknowledge that I may be hiring independent contractors to perform
certain aspects of the construction or improvement of this house and I understand that
some of these contractors may be required to be licensed by the State of Minnesota. I
understand that unlicensed residential contracting, remodeling, and/or roofing activity is
a misdemeanor under Minnesota law, and that I would forfeit my rights to
reimbursement from the Contractor's Recovery Fund in the event that any contractors I
hire are unlicensed.
I have also been informed and acknowledge that by listing myself as the co tractor for
this project, I alone will be responsible to the City of Fridley for compliance ith all
applicable building codes and city ordinances in connection with the work eing
performed on this property.
-7,a7--c C -x.