CHA 01/06/2014
TO: Charter Commission Members
FROM: Deb Skogen, City Clerk and Staff Liaison
Date: December 30, 2013
Re: Charter Commission Meeting of January 6, 2013
This is a reminder to you that the next Charter Commission meeting will be held on Monday,
January 6th at 7:00 p.m. in Meeting Room 2 of the Lower Level.
In order to ensure a quorum, remember, the Charter Commission policy requires a member to
call or e-mail me before 10:00 a.m. Monday, January 6th, as to whether or not you plan on
attending the meeting. Please remember to call or e-mail me by Monday morning at (763)572-
3523 or e mail at deb.skogen@fridleymn.gov whether or not you will be attending the meeting.
If there will not be a quorum, those Commissioners who called will receive a phone call
notifying them there will not be a quorum and the meeting will be cancelled. A notice will then
be placed on the door of the cancellation of the meeting for those commissioners who did not
call, but came to the meeting.
I have researched information about what it means to read an ordinance. A memo and
reference materials are included in the agenda packet. I have not included definitions of read
or present. Most, if not all of you, do have access to the Internet. A search on the word should
provide you with several definitions. Please bring your definitions, along with you other ideas
about Chapter 3. I sent the information to Wally Wysopal for his review and input as well. He
felt you may want to add phrasing granting the council the right to waive the reading. He
thought that may be the most effective and be the least controversial. He is anxious to hear what
the Charter Commission recommends.
If you have any questions, please call or e-mail me if you have questions.
FRIDLEY
CHARTER COMMISSION
A G E N D A
MONDAY, JANUARY 6, 2014 7:00 P.M.
======================================
Fridley Municipal Center
LOCATION:
Meeting Room 2 Lower Level
1.CALL TO ORDER:
2.ROLL CALL:
3. APPROVAL OF AGENDA:
4. APPROVAL OF MINUTES
November 4, 2013
5. ADMINISTRATIVE MATTERS
A. Update on Ordinance Amending Chapters 7, 8, 11 and 12
B. Appointment of Nominations Committee
6. DISCUSSION OF CHAPTER 3
7. DISCUSSION-CHAPTER 1 (REFERS TO MN STATURES CH 410) (TABLED)
8. OTHER BUSINESS
9. FUTURE MEETING TOPICS
Discussion of Pros and Cons of Being Charter City (Tabled to February 2014)
10. ADJOURNMENT
Next Regular Commission meeting February 3, 2014
Conference Room A - Upper Level
CITY OF FRIDLEY
AgendaItem4
CHARTER COMMISSION MEETING
November 4, 2013
CALL TO ORDER:
Chairperson Nelson called the Charter Commission meeting to order at 7:02 p.m.
ROLL CALL:
Members Present: Commissioners Peter Borman, Gary Braam, Don Findell, Marion Flickinger, Carol
Hoiby, Bill Holm, Ted Kranz, Rick Nelson, Barb Reiland, Pam Reynolds, and Richard
Walch
Members Absent: Commissioners Nancy Jorgenson, Novella Ollawore, Lois Scholzen, and Cindy Soule
Others Present: Deb Skogen, City Clerk/Staff Liaison
APPROVAL OF AGENDA
Commissioner Borman MOVED and Commissioner Braam seconded a motion approving the meeting agenda.
UPON A VOICE VOTE, ALL VOTING AYE, CHAIRPERSON NELSON DECLARED THE MOTION
CARRIED.
APPROVAL OF MINUTES
Commissioner Holm MOVED and Commissioner Braam seconded a motion approving the Charter Commission
meeting minutes of October 7, 2013.
UPON A VOICE VOTE, ALL VOTING AYE, CHAIRPERSON NELSON DECLARED THE MOTION
CARRIED.
ADMINISTRATIVE MATTERS
A. Update on Ordinance Amending Chapters 7, 8, 11 and 12
Deb Skogen said the ordinance had been scheduled for its first reading that evening, however due to an
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emergency and lack of a unanimous vote, the first reading had been tabled to November 18.
B. Deb Skogen reviewed the information she received at the workshop on the Open Meeting Law. She will
put together a brief summary and provide it with the next agenda packet.
DISCUSSION OF CHAPTER 3
Chairperson Nelson thanked Commissioner Reynolds for asking the City Council about their rules and whether or
not the ordinances should be read in full. It sparked some good discussion and is important to review the Charter
and suggested changes where needed to comply with business practices of today.
Commissioner Reynolds said she asked due to the ordinance the Council held on their salaries and benefits. She said
she wanted to let the Council know she disagreed with the benefits they were receiving and that is when she asked
the question about the procedures they were using. She said she received the 2006 rules that were put together by
Bill Burns to use as a guide for Councilmembers Varichak and Saefke.
Deb Skogen said after reviewing the memo from Mr. Burns and discussing it with the City Attorney, it was
determined the City Council needed to provide rules and procedures for their use. The City Attorney was also
recommending that this be done annually so they are on record as to what their rules are and they are available to the
public.
DRAFT
CHARTER COMMISSION MEETING OF NOVEMBER 4, 2013 PAGE 2
Commissioner Reynolds said at the annual meeting each year, other cities provide the procedures, rules and
regulations and used Falcon Heights as an example. She said some of the minutes she reviewed said the city
manager read the ordinance.
Chairperson Nelson suggested amending the Charter to state the Council shall specify at its annual meeting the rules
and procedures they will be
they should be identified.
Commissioner Reynolds said she had done some review on parliamentary procedures. She said most
parliamentarians believe Roberts Rules of Order should be reserved for larger groups. She said the city attorney
referenced some other procedures.
Ms. Skogen suggested adding a line to Section 3.03 that would require the council to specify the rules they would be
using annually at their first meeting in January.
Commissioner Borman reviewed several examples from other cities that were provided.
Commissioner Reiland said, even though they can determine their own rules, they should specify those rules so the
citizens know what rules are being used.
Commissioner Reynolds said Chapter 12 have miscellaneous provisions. Some cities have a list of what they specify
at the annual meeting, like the official newspaper, depositories, etc. She said the Blaine and Columbia Height
charters also specify it is done at an annual meeting.
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Ms. Skogen said the first meeting of the year has to be held on or before January 9. She suggested making the
change in the rules of quorum and procedure so you would only have to look in one place, rather than putting it in
another chapter of the charter.
Chairperson Nelson thought they should specify the rules, because when Commissioner Reynolds asked at the
council meeting, nobody could answer the question.
Commissioner Holm wondered what was being accomplished. He said there were tricks to Roberts Rules of Order.
He said someone could make a motion not subject to discussion which could lead down a path no one wants and
suggested being careful about what you are specifying.
Commissioner Walch said if the rul
describe the type of rules being used.
Commissioner Hoiby said they have been following the same rules through all of the years.
Ms Skogen suggested the council adopt a resolution specifying the rules and order of business they will use for the
year, that way it is on the record and easy to find and provides the council the ability to change the rules.
Commissioner Reynolds said the 2006 rules prepared by Mr. Burns also stated the order of business and some of the
motions that could be made. She said there were several other parliamentary procedures other than Roberts that
could be used, as they were not as cumbersome and were easier to understand.
Commissioner Kranz wondered if someone, whether it be council or the public, could filibuster or talk for a long
time so business could not be conducted.
Chairperson Nelson said they could identify how long a member of the public could address an issue, and require
that once an individual has taken their time, they cannot speak again, for another 3 minutes, only after all of the other
individuals have had an opportunity to address the council.
Commissioner Reynolds said those would be rules of procedures.
DRAFT
CHARTER COMMISSION MEETING OF NOVEMBER 4, 2013 PAGE 3
Commissioner Holm said if they chose to, they could adopt the rules specified in Mr. Burns memo of 2006.
Ms. Skogen said the city attorney felt, based on her experience and what other cities do, that the council should adopt
rules annually.
Chairperson Nelson said the council shall annually specify by resolution what rules they are adopting and using for
the year.
The Commissioners agreed to amend Section 3.03 of the charter as follows:
and specify by resolution at the first regular meeting of the year its
Commissioner Holm liked the Columbia Heights language, others liked the Blaine language in Section 3.04 related
to ordinances, resolutions and motions.
Columbia Heights language allows for the reading to be waived with 4/5 vote, but the ordinances has be in the record
in full. Blaine allowed for someone to have it read. Commissioner Reynolds said that could be done under Roberts
Rules of Order.
Commissioner Reynolds says our Charter says they have to read it in full. Chairperson Nelson thought the language
should be changed based on their practice.
The Commissioners discussed language from other city charters. Commissioner Holm there could be a 45 page
ordinance and wondered what reading the ordinance out loud at a meeting really accomplished. It would be better to
have a written copy to provide if someone had questions.
Commissioner Reynolds felt there were very few people who go online to view the agenda before the meeting or will
read the ordinance, she would be speaking in the dark about it, but also understood if they were reading it out loud
she would probably not understand it either.
Chairperson Nelson said you should bring it up at the public hearing and not at the readings. Ms. Skogen said not all
ordinances receive public hearings because the code does not require it.
Chairperson Nelson wondered what the purpose of the reading was. He wondered if people have a chance to change
the language or amend it between readings.
Commissioner Walch wondered what the individuals thought about when putting the language together.
Ms. Skogen said there may not have been as much communication and people may not have been educated as well as
they are today and so they had to read it out loud. She said the way people communicate today is different.
Commissioner Reynolds said because the minutes are the official record and it is not read into the minutes, is it
official.
Ms. Skogen said a copy of each ordinance is in an ordinance book which is part of the official record and is
permanent.
Chairperson Nelson wondered if they should state that the resolution and ordinances are part of a separate journal
that may be kept separate from the minutes.
Commissioner Borman wondered if he gave a January 15, 1982 council date you could pull up that meeting and find
all of the related information.
DRAFT
CHARTER COMMISSION MEETING OF NOVEMBER 4, 2013 PAGE 4
Ms. Skogen said when scanning in the documentation, there was not a lot of information stored from the agenda
books, but you would have a record of the minutes, resolutions and ordinances in their respective books. She said
more information is provided in the agenda books today, but you still would refer to the official copy of the minute,
resolution and ordinance books. She said Section 3.07 requires the city clerk to keep an ordinance book for that
purpose.
Commissioner Reynolds said in some of the meeting minutes she found some of the ordinances were read, but if it
was not changed, it was not read the second time.
Ms. Skogen suggested putting together a comparison chart, or they could suggest a change. She said if they were
looking at changing reading of ordinances, they should also look at resolutions as they are required to be read in full
as well and the language should be consistent.
Need a motion to waive the reading and order the adoption of, with the language, vs they will just be available in
writing, vs Blaine if a citizen wants to pull it and it can be read in its entirety.
Commissioner Walch liked
Columbia Heights language did, unless one individual councilmember or member of the public wanted to read it. In
addition, the ordinance could only be read once.
The commissioners suggested the following language to reflect the Blaine language.
by ordinance. Every
ordinance and resolution shall be presented in writing and shall not be read in full, unless requested
by a councilmember or a Fridley resident, at the meeting in which it is introduced before the vote is
taken thereon. All administr
out how the legislature
conducts its business. She did not know if there was a legal basis to use the words or if a different word like present
or presentation could be used. The Commissioners requested Ms. Skogen do some research to find out definitions.
Commissioner Borman asked if reading mean it had to be read out loud or does reading mean it is being presented?
Chairperson Nelson wondered why three individuals, other than the mayor would sign the documents.
Ms. Skogen suggested changing that to mayor pro tem, as that is the term used in Section 2.03.1 and it would make it
more consistent.
The commissioners agreed and the language recommended is:
or Mayor Pro Tem, or by
three (3) other members of the Council,
FUTURE MEETING TOPICS
Discussion of Chapter 3
Look at Chapter 1
Update on Chapters 7-12
DRAFT
CHARTER COMMISSION MEETING OF NOVEMBER 4, 2013 PAGE 5
ADJOURNMENT:
Commissioner Holm MOVED and Commissioner Kranz seconded a motion to adjourn the meeting.
UPON A VOICE VOTE, ALL VOTING AYE, CHAIRPERSON NELSON DECLARED THE MOTION
CARRIED AND THE MEETING WAS ADJOURNED AT 8:34 P.M.
Respectfully submitted,
________________________ ________________________
Debra A. Skogen, Commissioner Donald Findell, Secretary
City Clerk/Staff Liaison
DRAFT
Agenda Item 3A
TO: Charter Commission Members
FROM: Deb Skogen, City Clerk and Staff Liaison
Date: December 18, 2013
Re: Update Charter Amendment Chapters 7-12
The second reading of Ordinance No. 1310, an ordinance amending Chapters 7-12 of the Fridley
nd
City Charter was held and adopted on December 2. The ordinance was published in the
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SunFocus on December 12 and becomes effective 90 days after publication which is March 7.
I will make the changes to the Charter and have them available at the next meeting.
AgendaItem6
TO: Charter Commission Members
FROM: Deb Skogen, City Clerk and Staff Liaison
Date: December 18, 2013
Re: Discussion of Chapter 3
Follow-up on Definition of “Read” or “Reading
I contacted the research staff at the League of Minnesota Cities (LMC) to ask if there was a legal
requirement to use the words “read” or “reading” when adopting an ordinance. The LMC
researcher said to refer to the charter. He said the state did not have a requirement that you had
to read it. He suggested defining what the words meant if you continue to use them.
We discussed the council process of waiving the reading and he said if the council’s rules
allowed for it they could do that. When talking about the word “present”, there again he
suggesting defining what it meant – how is it presented – is it read into the record, is in printed or
in writing. He did not have any other suggestions.
I did some research on the web and was able to find some information about what other cities or
states do and am providing them to you as additional materials for you to review.
I contacted Fritz Knaak to get his opinion of “read” or “readings” of ordinances. He said there
was no statutory requirement, although he said he liked the practice. He said it was a common
practice in legislative bodies – with a particularly storied history in Minnesota. He described the
famous incident where a legislative bill, that would have changed the location of the capitol to
St. Peter, was "stolen". Since it was the only copy, it could not be subsequently read and
therefore further action was not possible until it could be retrieved.
Fritz said the practice of reading had more to do with limited copying availability rather than
illiteracy, as most people in legislative bodies were members of the reading class. He felt its
continued usage in a municipal context could be attributed to the deference to the more formal,
deliberate process with some history behind it. He supposed one could say that it could be used
to limit copying costs, although, generally, council members see copies when they are
deliberating.
Fritz felt multiple readings, where the actual "reading" is routinely waived, had the advantage of
slowing the process down a bit and allowing for more consideration. It was because of that
feature that he liked the way the Fridley Charter handled the issue.
FRIDLEY CITY CHARTER
CHAPTER 3. PROCEDURE OF COUNCIL
Section 3.01. COUNCIL MEETINGS.
1. The Council shall hold the first regular meeting of the year on or before the ninth day of
January. At this meeting any newly elected members of the Council shall assume their
duties. Thereafter, the Council shall hold regular meetings at a fixed time at least once each
month as prescribed by resolution. A regular meeting is one that is scheduled by resolution,
at which formal action is taken, and for which minutes are recorded.
2. A special meeting of the Council may be called as needed by the Mayor or any two (2)
Councilmembers upon compliance with the notification requirements in Minnesota statutes
and upon at least twelve (12) hours' notice to each member of the Council. Such notice
must be communicated personally to each member or to a person of suitable age and
discretion residing at the member's usual place of residence, or notice of the meeting must
be transmitted to the member's residence. The presence of any member of the Council at a
special meeting shall constitute a waiver of any formal notice unless the member appears
for the purpose of objecting to the holding of the meeting. Formal action is taken at a
special meeting, and minutes are recorded.
3. From time to time the Council may hold conference meetings at which matters are
discussed but no formal action is taken. Most conference meetings should be scheduled at
the same time as the City Council schedule is made by resolution. (Ref. Ord. 1252)
4. All meetings of the Council shall be public unless otherwise specified by law. Any person
shall have access to any Council meeting minutes or records at all reasonable times unless
access is restricted by state or federal law. (Ref. Special Election 4/12/60, Ord. 857, Ord.
1074)
Section 3.02. SECRETARY OF COUNCIL.
The Council shall approve a Secretary to serve at its meetings. The Secretary shall prepare the
journal of minutes of proceedings. The Secretary shall also prepare other records and perform other
duties as may be required by this Charter or by vote of the Council. The Council may designate any
official or employee of the City, except the City Manager or a member of the Council, to act as
Secretary of the Council. (Ref. Ord. 1252)
Section 3.03. RULES OF QUORUM AND PROCEDURE.
A majority of seated Councilmembers constitute a quorum for purposes of canvassing an election.
For all other purposes three Councilmembers constitute a quorum to do business, but a lesser
number may adjourn from time to time. The Mayor and other members of the Council each have
one vote. The Council shall determine and specify by resolution at the first regular meeting of the
year its own rules and order of business and shall keep a journal of its proceedings. (Ref. Ord.
1074)
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Fridley City Charter Section 3.07.2
Section 3.04. ORDINANCES, RESOLUTIONS AND MOTIONS.
Except as otherwise provided in this Charter, all legislation shall be by ordinance. Every ordinance
and resolution shall be presented in writing and read in full at a Council meeting and shall not be
read in full, unless requested by a councilmember or a Fridley resident at the meeting in which it is
introduced before the vote is taken thereon. All administrative business may be transacted by
ordinary motion. Upon the vote on ordinances, motions, and resolutions the ayes and nays shall be
recorded unless the vote is declared unanimous. An affirmative vote of at least three (3) members
of the Council is required for the passage of all ordinances, except as otherwise provided in this
Charter. Resolutions and motions require a majority vote of the Councilmembers in attendance at
the meeting, except as otherwise provided in this Charter. (Ref. Ord. 1252)
Section 3.05. PROCEDURE ON ORDINANCES.
The enacting clause of all ordinances passed by the Council shall be in the words, "The City of
Fridley does ordain." Every ordinance other than emergency ordinances shall have two (2) public
readings in full with at least seven (7) days between the first reading and the second reading. Any
legislation prescribing a penalty for its violation shall be enacted in the form of an ordinance. (Ref.
Ord. 1074)
Section 3.06. EMERGENCY ORDINANCES.
1. An emergency ordinance is an ordinance necessary for the immediate preservation of the
public peace, health, morals, safety or welfare in which the emergency is defined and
declared, and which is passed by a vote of at least three (3) members of the Council, as
recorded by ayes and nays. (Ref. Ord. 1252)
2. No person(s), firm or corporation charged with violation of the emergency ordinance shall
be prosecuted unless:
a) the person(s), firm or corporation has had notice of the passage of the ordinance; or
b) the ordinance has been filed with the City Clerk, posted in three conspicuous places in
the City, and twenty-four (24) hours after the filing and posting have elapsed; or
c) the ordinance has been published.
3. No grant of any franchise shall ever be made by an emergency ordinance. (Ref. Ord. 1074)
Section 3.07. SIGNING, PUBLICATION AND RETENTION OF ORDINANCES,
RESOLUTIONS AND MOTIONS.
1. Every ordinance passed by the Council shall be signed by the Mayor, or by three (3) other
members of the Council Mayor Pro Tem, and attested by the City Clerk, published and
recorded.
2. Every ordinance shall be published at least once in the official newspaper of the City. If the
publication of the title and a summary description of an ordinance clearly informs the public
of its intents and effect, the Council may by three (3) affirmative votes of its members direct
the City Manager to publish only the title of the ordinance together with a summary, with an
added notice that a printed copy of the ordinance is available for inspection by any person
during regular office hours at the office of the City Clerk and at any other location
designated by the Council. Prior to the publication of the title and summary, the Council
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Fridley City Charter Section 3.10
shall approve a text of the summary that clearly informs the public of the intent and effect of
the ordinance. The publishing of the title and summary shall be deemed to fulfill all legal
requirements
3. Every ordinance shall be recorded in its entirety by the City Clerk in a book kept for that
purpose, within twenty (20) days after publication of the ordinance or of its title and
summary. Proof of the publication shall be attached to and filed with the ordinance.
4. All resolutions and motions duly passed at each meeting of the Council may, at the
discretion of the Council, be published in full or in part in the official newspaper of the City.
In the case of partial publication, it shall be indicated in what respect they are incomplete.
5. Any administrative rule or regulation of any department of the State of Minnesota affecting
the City or any statute of the State of Minnesota, or any published code, specifications or
regulations prepared by an organization for general circulation and use may be adopted and
incorporated in an ordinance by reference and by marking a copy of it as "official copy" and
filing it for reference and inspection in the office of the City Clerk. The publication
requirements of this Charter shall be as fully satisfied by this method as if the material had
been set forth in the ordinance in full. (Ref. Ord. 767, Ord. 780, Ord. 1074)
Section 3.08. WHEN ORDINANCES AND RESOLUTIONS TAKE EFFECT.
Emergency ordinances, except as provided in Section 3.06 of this Chapter, and ordinances making
the annual tax levy, disbursing money, determining the annual budget and providing for local
improvements and assessments take effect immediately upon their passage. Every other ordinance
enacted by the Council takes effect fifteen (15) days after the date of its publication, unless a later
effective date is fixed in it. A resolution takes effect upon its passage. (Ref. Ord. 1074)
Section 3.09. AMENDMENT AND REPEAL OF ORDINANCES.
No ordinance or section of an ordinance shall be amended or repealed except by ordinance. Every
repealing ordinance shall refer to the ordinance repealed by title, date of passage and section
number or numbers. No ordinance or section of an ordinance shall be amended by reference to its
title alone. The amending ordinance shall set forth in full each section or subsection as amended.
This requirement shall not apply to amendments to zoning ordinances. (Ref. Ord. 1074)
Section 3.10. CODIFICATION OF ORDINANCES.
The ordinances of the City shall, at intervals of not more than ten (10) years, be rearranged and
codified with such additions and deletions as may be deemed necessary by the Council. The
codification shall be published in book or continuously revised loose-leaf form or stored by
electronic means such as a computer. Copies of the Code of City Ordinances or any portion of it
shall be made available by the Council at the office of the City Clerk for general distribution to the
public at a reasonable charge. Each copy shall contain a printed certificate attested to by the City
Clerk, that the publication is correct, and each copy so published shall be received in evidence in all
courts for the purpose of providing the ordinances contained in it, the same as if the original
ordinances were produced in court. (Ref. Ord. 1252)
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ReferenceMaterial
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AgendaItem7
FRIDLEY CITY CHARTER
CHAPTER 1. NAME, BOUNDARIES, POWERS AND CONSTRUCTION OF GOVERNMENT
Section 1.01. NAME AND BOUNDARIES.
1. Upon the taking effect of this Chapter, the Village of Fridley in the County of Anoka and State of
Minnesota shall become a City under the name of City of Fridley and shall continue to be a
municipal corporation with boundaries the same as they now are established or as they may
hereafter be established.
Section 1.02. POWERS OF THE CITY.
2. The City of Fridley shall have perpetual succession;
3. may sue and be sued;
4. may use and alter its seal at pleasure;
5. shall be capable of contracting and being contracted with;
6. may take by purchase, condemnation, gift, devise, or otherwise, and hold, lease, sell and convey all
such real and personal property as its purposes may require, or the transaction of its business may
render convenient, within or without the limits of the City;
7. may acquire, construct, own, lease and operate public utilities, and render public service of every
kind;
8. may grant franchises or licenses for the construction, operation and maintenance of public utilities
in, over, upon and under the streets and public places in the City, and shall have power to fix and
regulate the fares, tolls, or charges which may be collected, the extensions which shall be made, and
regulate the services which shall be rendered by any owner or operator of a public utility franchise
of license;
9. may assess, levy and collect taxes, for general or special purposes, on all subjects or objects which
the city may lawfully tax;
10. may borrow money on the faith and credit of the City or on a public utility or other property owned
by the City or the revenues therefrom by the issuance and sale of bonds or certificates of
indebtedness;
11. may appropriate the money of the City for all lawful purposes;
12. may provide for, construct, regulate, and maintain public works and local improvements;
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Fridley City Charter Chapter 1 Section 1.04.4
13. may levy and collect assessments against real property within the City for local improvements and
services including garbage and refuse collection and disposal;
14. may license and regulate persons, corporations and associations engaged in any occupation, trade or
business;
15. may define, prohibit, abate, and suppress all things detrimental to the health, morals, comfort,
safety, convenience and welfare of the inhabitants of the City, and all nuisances and causes thereof;
16. may regulate the construction, height and materials used in all buildings, and the maintenance and
occupancy thereof;
17. may regulate and control the use for whatever purposes of the streets and other public places;
18. may make and enforce local police, sanitary, and other regulations;
19. may pass ordinances for maintaining and promoting the peace, good government and welfare of the
City, and for the performance of all the functions thereof; shall have all the powers possessed by
municipal corporations at common law;
20. shall have, retain and may exercise all powers, functions, rights, and privileges, heretofore
possessed by the Village of Fridley;
21. may exercise such powers beyond its corporate limits as may be necessary for the effective exercise
of any powers granted herein as now authorized by law;
22. and in addition thereto, the City of Fridley shall have and exercise all powers, functions, rights, and
privileges exercised by, or which are incidental to, or inherent in, municipal corporations and are
not denied to it by the Constitution or general laws of the State of Minnesota.
23. The enumeration of powers herein shall not be construed to limit or restrict the powers granted in
general terms, nor shall any specific power granted in this charter be construed to limit or restrict
the powers granted in this Section.
24. In addition to the powers herein and hereafter granted, the City of Fridley shall have full power to
deal with all matters of municipal concern and have complete self-government in harmony with and
subject to the Constitution and laws of the State of Minnesota.
Section 1.03. CHARTER, A PUBLIC ACT.
25. This Charter shall be a public act and need not be pleaded or proved in any case. It shall take effect
fifteen (15) days from and after its adoption by the voters.
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Fridley City Charter Chapter 1 Section 1.04.4
Section 1.04. DEFINITIONS.
1. Eligible voter.
A resident of the City of Fridley who is qualified to register to vote.
2. Registered Voter.
An eligible voter who is currently registered in the City of Fridley.
3. Voter.
A registered voter who has voted in the City of Fridley within the last four years.
4. Electorate.
The whole body of eligible voters. (Ref. Ord. 857)
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