406 Patrol Staffing Requirements (Issued 02-28-2008)FRIDLEY POLICE DATE OF ISSUE NUMBER:
GENERAL ORDER
February 28, 2008 406
SUBJECT: REVISION DATE SECTION:
Patrol Staffing Requirements February 28, 2008 Green
I. PURPOSE
To formulate department policy and prescribe specific procedures to adequately
staff the shifts of the Field Operations (Patrol) Division.
II. POLICY
A sufficient number of on duty patrol officers is essential to respond to calls for
service and provide public protection. In addition, since personnel is the most
costly single item in the police budget, it is important to use that resource wisely.
III. PROCEDURE
Sworn officers of the Field Operations Division are assigned to a patrol team.
Patrol teams work one of the primary shifts during a patrol schedule rotation:
Primary Shifts Hours
A (day) shift 0700 to 1900 hours
P (power) shift 1100 to 2300 hours and
1500 to 0300 hours
B (night) shift 1900 to 0700 hours
A. Minimum Shift Staffing Requirements
Below are listed the minimum shift staffing requirements. These
minimums do not reflect the optimum or even desirable level of operation.
Functions such as traffic assignments, stake outs, events, in-depth
investigations, intelligence gathering and other special assignments
generally cannot be achieved when shift staffing is at minimum level.
Minimum shift staffing requirements may be adjusted by the Division
Captain as necessary to accommodate department operations. Leave
requests should not be considered automatically subject to approval even
if minimum shift staffing requirements appear to be met. Patrol
supervisors are responsible to evaluate service needs on a day by day
basis. The minimum shift staffing per time period is as follows:
Times Officers Needed
0700-1100 3 officers
1100-1500 3 officers
1500-1900 4 officers
1900-2300 5 officers
2300-0300 3 officers (Sunday-Thursday)
5 officers (Friday-Saturday)
0300-0700 3 officers
B. Patrol Supervisors and Minimum Shift Staffing Requirements
Because the A shift and B shift patrol supervisors both overlap the P shift,
patrol supervisors assigned to P shift teams are usually permitted to count
toward minimum shift staffing requirements.
1. When a P shift patrol supervisor that is part of minimum shift
staffing takes leave, the A shift and/or B shift patrol supervisor will
count toward minimum shift staffing in place of the P shift patrol
supervisor.
2. When the P shift patrol supervisor has not become a part of
minimum shift staffing and the A shift and/or B shift patrol
supervisor takes leave, the P shift patrol supervisor may no longer
count toward minimum shift staffing.
3. When the P shift patrol supervisor has become a part of minimum
shift staffing and the A shift and/or B shift patrol supervisor takes
leave, the P shift patrol supervisor will continue to count toward
minimum shift staffing.
4. A shift and B shift patrol supervisors may count towards minimum
shift staffing between 0300-1100 hours as necessary. In no other
circumstance except as described in B.1. above may the A shift or
B shift patrol supervisor count towards minimum shift staffing.
C. Shift Shortages
Whenever a patrol supervisor determines that a shift is below or about to
be below the minimum shift staffing requirement, the supervisor shall take
steps to insure that an adequate number of officers are present to work the
shift. If there is not enough time to call someone in to work the shift, the
supervisor should hold over an officer from the previous shift only long
enough for the supervisor to get another officer who has had an adequate
amount of rest to report to work the remainder of the shift shortage.
Supervisors shall take necessary steps to avoid working any officer more
than 14 continuous hours. Whenever a supervisor holds over an officer or
calls an officer in to work, he/she shall do so according to the rules of the
union contract.
D. Shift Trading
Shift trading allows officers to take leave when they would normally be
unable to do so due to minimum shift staffing requirements. Shift trading
also allows officers to alter their assigned work schedule to better
accommodate their private schedules. Officers may trade days, weeks or
entire shift rotation periods. Officers who are interested in trading their
shift for another officer's shift will be responsible for arranging the trade
with the other officer and filling out the required form. The following are
restrictions on shift trading:
1. Shift trades will not be allowed if leave will accommodate the need
for time off.
2. No shift trades will be considered for less than four hours of a
shift.
3. The supervisors of all teams involved in the shift trade must agree
to the trade.
4. If the team supervisor is unavailable, the division Captain may
review the trade request.
5. In case of short notice any other supervisor may approve a shift
trade as long as all the other conditions are met.
E. Holiday Time
Because the patrol work schedule does not account for holidays worked or
holiday time earned, it will be necessary for each officer to ensure they use
their earned holiday leave time prior to the end of the year. Officers may
have an option to cash out no more than 24 hours of accumulated holiday
leave at the end of each year as determined by the personnel rules of the
city.
F. Modified Time
Since the 12 hour shift schedule needs to be modified to arrive at a 40
hour average work week, the following process is established:
Depending on each officer's schedule and the yearly hourly requirement,
officers working a 12 hour shift schedule will need to modify their work
schedule to work an eight hour shift instead of a 12 hour shift once each
pay period. Officers may elect to bank the 4 hour difference (called “mod
time”) and use it like accumulated leave time. Banked mod time must be
used within the four month schedule rotation in which it occurs. Requests
to use mod time that are submitted on the day the officer desires to use the
mod time, will only be granted by a supervisor if call load permits. If the
officer is not able to leave due to call load or other circumstance, the
request to use mod time off will be considered denied and the officer will
not be eligible for overtime compensation. During the last schedule
rotation of the year, patrol supervisors will be responsible to see to it that
each of their team members work the required hours to reach the yearly
hourly requirement. This normally can be done by assigning or denying
mod time off.
G. Court
If a P or B shift officer is required to be at court for an extended time
during a day in which he/she is later scheduled to work, the officer will
need to contact the patrol supervisor on duty as soon as possible. The
supervisor will attempt to make reasonable accommodation if the officer
needs to miss their scheduled shift or portion of a shift due to fatigue.
H. Sick Time
Annual leave and sick time are different even though they come from the
same bank of time. Annual leave time is scheduled and approved. Sick
time is not planned and in some circumstances will result in another
officer having to work overtime unwillingly. Once an officer determines
that he/she cannot work his/her scheduled shift because of illness or
injury, he/she must contact the on-duty supervisor as soon as possible and
inform the supervisor of his/her status. He/she must talk to a supervisor
and must tell the supervisor the nature of his/her illness or injury. If for
some reason the supervisor cannot be contacted, the officer will need to
contact the senior-most officer working and advise them of his/her status.
I. Patrol Supervisor Coverage
It is the responsibility of the supervisor requesting leave to ascertain the
effect their absence will have on supervisor and roll call coverage and to
make the necessary arrangements to insure coverage requirements are
maintained.
1. There must be a minimum of 12 hours of supervisor coverage
within a 24 hour period of time.
2. All shift roll calls must be conducted by a supervisor.