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EQEA 12/12/2017-packet ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY AND ENERGY COMMISSION Fridley Municipal Center, 6431 University Ave Ne AGENDA December 12, 2017, 7:00p.m. Location: City Hall, Conference Room A Call to Order Approve Environmental Quality and Energy Commission Minutes 1)Review November 14 2017 minutes New Business 2040 Comprehensive Plan-Local Water Plan chapter, Critical Area chapterreview OrganicsEducation Plan Next Meetings/Announcements rd 1)Chicken and Bee Keeping ordinance (effective December 23) Tuesday, January 9, 2018 at 7:00 p.m., Springbrook Nature Center Adjourn ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY AND ENERGY COMMISSION Fridley Municipal Center, 6431 University Ave Ne MINUTES November 14, 2017 Location:City Hall, Conference Room A(Main Level, City Hall) Call to Order Chair Hansencalled the meeting to order at 7:03pm. Members present: Nick Olberding, Kyle Mulrooney, Justin Foell,Heidi Ferris, Mark Hansen, Sam Stoxen Absent:Paul Westby Staff present: Rachel Workin, Environmental Planner; Jim Kosluchar, Director of Public Works Approval ofMinutes CommissionerOlberdingmoved to approve the October 102017 meeting minutes as written. Commissioner Foellseconded the motion. MOTION PASSED Unanimously New Business 2017 Water Resource Management Re-Cap 1) Jim Kosluchar, Director of Public Works, provided the EQEC with a summary of water resources projects and modeling updates done in 2017 to benefit the City’s surface waters. Mr. Kosluchar also provided an update on potential projects the City was evaluating for 2018. Parks and Trails Comp Plan Chapter review 2) Rachel Workin, Environmental Planner, provided the group with the draft trends, policies, objectives, goals, and action steps for the Parks and Trails Section of the comprehensive plan. Commissioner Ferris recommended that the City coordinate with Anoka County on goals related to resiliency and sustainability. Ms. Workin stated that could be included as an action step. The commissionalso discussed howresiliency would be incorporated into the plan. Ms. Workin stated that the City was planning to weave themes of resiliency throughout each chapter. It wasdiscussed that should this approach be taken, the concept of resiliency should be highlighted. Ms. Workin stated that the opportunity to review additional chapters would be provided at the December meeting, and that additional input could be provided at the Public Hearing and through Chair Hansen via the Planning Commission. Chair Hansen stated that he would communicate the EQECs recommendations. Organics Update 3) Ms. Workin stated that 4 proposals had been received during the Organics RFP that were currently being reviewed. Old Business Environmental Fun Fair Meeting Re-Cap 1) Commissioner Ferris provided an update from the November Fun Fair planning meeting. Ms. Workin stated that they had received volunteers for the Fix-It Clinic, but that they might need more vendors related to bicycling if that was a theme of interest. Commissioner Foell recommended contacting local bicycle groups. It was discussed that the Trails Day bike ride could be advertised during this event. Commissioner Ferris suggested that the bike ride visit some of the water quality projects that the City has installed. Other Informational Item Ms. Workinprovided information on the following events: 1)Partners in Energy Application Ms. Workin indicated that the city was interested in applying Partners in Energy is a program by Xcel to assist Cities in the energy planning process. Commissioners expressed support for the program. 2)MnTAPintern deadline-January 2018 Ms.Workin updated the group regarding the MnTAP program internships and that the City had reached out to the manufacturing community.Commissioners encouraged collaborations with the business community. Adjournment CommissionerFoellmoved to adjourn the meeting and ChairHansenseconded the motion. The meeting adjourned at 8:34p.m. Memorandum Planning Division _____________________________________________________________________ DATE:December 7, 2017 TO:Environmental Quality and Energy Commission members FROM:Rachel Workin, Environmental Planner 2040 Comprehensive Plan-chapter drafts SUBJECT: Background The following are draft versions of the Land Use chapter, Transportation chapter, Local Water chapter, and Critical Area chapter of the 2040 ComprehensivePlan. These chapters will be reviewed at the public hearing on the 2040 Comprehensive Plan during the Planning Commission meeting on Wednesday, th December 20. Recommendation Staff recommends that the EQEC review the draftsand provide recommendations at the th December 12meeting. Land Use Land Use 1.0 Urban Designation Fridley is designated by Metropolitan Council as an Urban community. Urban communities developed primarily during the economic prosperity between the end of World War II and the economic recession experienced rapid development to house the growing families of the Baby Boom era. Urban communities also experienced considerable growth and development along highways with development dominated by redevelopment. articulated in the 2040 Transportation Policy Plan. • Coordinate regional infrastructure and program funding with other efforts designed to mitigate Areas of these areas with opportunity. Provide technical assistance to communities undertaking planning efforts around regional transit stations and other regional investments. • Partner with local communities to improve land use patterns to reduce the generation of carbon emissions. • Plan for forecasted population and household growth at average densities of at least 10 units per acre for new development and redevelopment. Target opportunities for more intensive development near regional transit investments at densities and in a manner articulated in the 2040 Transportation Policy Plan. of jobs and housing. • Lead detailed land use planning efforts around regional transit stations and other regional investments. implement the City’s Comprehensive Plan. • Recognize opportunities for urban agriculture and small-scale food production. Recognize opportunities for urban agriculture and small scale food production Plan for growth with average densities of at least 10 units per acre for development and redevelopment Figure 1.1 Generalized Land Use Map yyy Coon Blaine Rapids Spring Lake Park Mounds View Brooklyn Park Fridley New Brighton Brooklyn Center Hilltop Crystal Columbia Heights Minneapolis St. Anthony Robbinsdale 00.5123 Roseville Miles 2010 Generalized Land Use FarmsteadMixed Use ResidentialMajor Highway Seasonal/VacationMixed Use IndustrialRailway Single Family DetachedMixed Use Commercial and OtherAirport Manufactured Housing ParkIndustrial and UtilityAgricultural Single Family AttachedExtractiveUndeveloped MultifamilyInstitutionalWater Retail and Other CommercialPark, Recreational or Preserve County Boundaries OfficeGolf Course City and Township Boundaries NCompass Street Centerlines 1.1 Existing Land Use developed along the two railroad lines that are still operating in the City. Commercial development occurred Central Avenue. Figure 1.2 Generalized Land Use Land Use AcresPercentage Single Family Detached36% Industrial and Utility 20% 69410% Open Water4547% Institutional 3455% Major Highway3295% Retail and Other Commercial3175% Multifamily2233% Railway2013% Undeveloped Land 1993% Single Family Attached1652% Manufactured Housing Park 751% 461% Mixed Use Residential 20% Mixed Use Commercial and Other10% Total 6,921100% * Source: Metropolitan Council *Due to rounding the percentages may not equal 100% Figure 1.3 Existing Land Use Existing Land UseAcresPercentage Single Family Residential 1981.929.9% Right of Way1292.719.6% Industrial 1256.019.0% Parks602.39.1% Commercial357.25.4% Multi-family Residential333.75.0% Institutional258.23.9% Water Features159.92.4% Utilities149.12.3% Vacant Land108.61.6% Railroad92.81.4% Public/Semi-public15.00.2% 9.70.1% Vacated Right of Way1.60.0% Total6620.7100.0% Source: City of Fridley Figure 1.4 1.2 Future Land Use The intent of the future land use map is to help guide future growth in a way that best achieves the community’s collective vision. Designation Single Family Residential Multi-Family Residential Mixed Residential Commercial Industrial Mixed Use An area or neighborhood with a combination of commercial and industrial type (Commercial/Industrial)uses. Mixed Use Institutional Public/Semi-PublicLots owned by a government entity for a public purpose. Park and RecreationLand that is primarily for public active or passive recreation RailwayLand uses for public or private freight or passenger rail activities. Right-of-WayPublic or private vehicular or transit right-of-ways. UtilityPublic or private land used for public or private utilities Open Water or other public waters. Source: City of Fridley Figure 1.9 Future Land Use Future Land Us e AcresPercentage Single Family Residential 1952.229.5% Right-of-Way 1300.219.6% Industrial 1297.319.6% Park and Recreation 583.98.8% Multi-Family Residential 374.35.7% Commercial 354.45.4% Institutional 238.13.6% Open Water168.52.5% Utility155.52.3% Railway87.21.3% Mixed Residential 47.10.7% Mixed Use21.60.3% Mixed Use (Commercial/Industrial) 17.20.3% Public/Semi-Public13.00.2% 10.10.2% Source: Total 6620.7100.0% City of Fridley Figure 1.6 Figure 1.7 1.3 Potential Redevelopment Areas community’s vision. The description of each potential redevelopment area is listed below and enumerated to Figure 1.7 match the numbers on the map shown as with the areas highlighted. 1. West Intersection of East River Road and Fairmont Street improving safety and mobility. This study also considered improvements to throughout the corridor and the study discussed evaluating each street A potential solution is to realign Fairmont Street slightly to the south to align with the south end of Fairmont Circle creating a four-way intersection. zoning on this corner to allow for potential future redevelopment. 2. Osborne Road and University Avenue Intersection Plan. It has been selected by the City’s Police Department as one of the most accident prone intersections in Fridley. It is located in the midst of a busy retail area and the Service Road access structures in this 11 acre area site need to be redeveloped. These buildings include the old Kennedy staff could envision this area being a mix of both industrial and commercial users. 3. West Intersection of Osborne Road and Hwy 65 This potential redevelopment area is a slimmed down version of what was in the 2030 Comprehensive Plan. Many of the properties that were in the redevelopment area last time have since redeveloped or have become thriving businesses that no longer need to be considered for redevelopment. The properties that remain in the potential redevelopment area are in the southwest intersection of Osborne Road more modern mix of commercial and industrial buildings and uses could bring life back to the existing tired buildings and properties. Building conditions and overall site conditions are a problem in this these properties. 4. 7345 and 7365 Central Avenue and 1360 Onondaga Street Redevelopment area #4 consists of three lots with a mixed zoning of two acres in size and is currently being used for the American surrounding duplexes and single family homes. 5. Girl Scout Camp on East River Road property to the Metropolitan Council for access to a recently reconstructed sewer line on the southern border of the site and possible future construction of service buildings. It is unknown at this time how much of the property the Met Council wants to retain for their utility service access needs. The north Wetland Inventory approximately half of the northern two-thirds of the site is wetland. The Future Land Use map guides the rest of the land area as mixed use residential. The vision is for the construction of new single the single family homes that already exist to the north and a multi- family development on the south end of the wetland. Incorporating a public walkway around the wetland with a boardwalk and other trail features would provide a nice amenity to this development. Providing this would likely involve getting easements from the neighborhoods to the north and south to connect the trails. Staff would recommend enlisting the Twin Cities LISC’s Corridor Development Initiative (CDI) to facilitate a series of community 6. West Corner of Mississippi Way and East River Road This potential redevelopment area includes three small commercial lots currently occupied by small mini-golf area that has been abandoned. It Local Business. The existing zoning is aligned with a potential new user. The best re-use of these parcels would be to take these under-utilized parcels and combine them for a single user that could provide a convenience and possibly a fresh food opportunity considering the largely populated residential area surrounding these parcels. 7. Holly Center and (2) properties to the west approximately 9 acres of land. This property was also included as a potential redevelopment area in the last Comprehensive Plan update. Staff continue to hear from Fridley Citizens that something needs to be done with this property. Updates are needed to the structure and façade. There is also an overabundance informally being used as a park and ride site. Two additional parcels addressed as 201 and 203 Mississippi Street have been added to the redevelopment area because they are small commercial buildings located on parcels zoned lots are non-conforming as having a high potential for redevelopment into a mixed-use development with upper level housing 8. East Intersection of Mississippi Street and Central Avenue The Future Land Use map continues to guide the northern portion of this intersection for commercial type uses. Focus should be given to similar type use convenience uses could be added that food type use. The southern portion of the District and has received approval to have a mixed use building constructed on it with small elements of commercial on the concept would align with the vision in the Future Land Use map. 9. Existing City Hall Campus Area With the construction of the new Civic Campus on what was the available for redevelopment. This area is approximately 9 acres in potential of some housing/senior/assisted living options. Of those 9 any type of housing. 10. Banquets of Minnesota, vacant lot (Sinclair) and daycare Service station on it years ago. The Future Land Use map continues to designate this area as overall area could use some new landscaping and storm water treatment amenities. There are also improvements that could be made to the daycare building and construction of a new commercial use building could also improve this area. 11. City Liquor Store and (3) commercial properties to the north lots to the north may function better as either a mixed used or as multi- family housing. 12. Residential lots east of Moore Lake along Central There are six large single family lots along the northeast edge of Moore Lake. The City owns three of the lots and the other three are privately owned. Total lot area is approximately 7.5 family complex overlooking the lake that is accessible to all the should be considered. 13. Moon Plaza, and Commercial Lots to the North The Moon Plaza strip mall was constructed in the 1960’s and was guided for commercial redevelopment in the last Comprehensive Plan update. The strip mall building is tired and could use a face lift. The property is also over-parked for the type of retail businesses that occupy the building. included in this redevelopment building. The lot to the east is primarily vacant with a ¼ of the lot used for utility uses should be considered in the redevelopment of this area. 14. West Train Station for riders on both the west and the east side of the tracks. The City completed a Transit Oriented users. 15. Georgetown Apartments and Apartments to the North This redevelopment area will continue to be guided as multi- family. The Georgetown Apartments are generally in good condition; however the apartments to the north are in poor shape and need to be updated. This area has been on the City’s radar for years to consider for is one of the reasons that the HRA purchased the property at 6000 it was for sale. Islands the apartment buildings. the construction of new parkways. 16. East Train Station City’s Housing and Redevelopment Authority and has a lease with Metro is 11 acres and is currently over parked and underutilized. The HRA staff have been in contact with Metro Transit to consider reducing the is working with a local developer to construct approximately 232 units of will provide for underground parking and surface parking to meet the demands of the tenants. A portion of the property will remain as parking decreased based on current demand needs and the ability to share parking areas with the new development that could be used by riders during the day and visitors of the apartments during the evening and weekend. 17. Hyde Park Neighborhood City continues to guide this neighborhood for Mixed Residential. residential. With its close proximity to both train and bus transit This neighborhood also provides a mixture of affordable housing redevelopment. 18. Industrial Equities Property Road and Interstate 694. It is 25 acres is currently the City’s largest piece of undeveloped land. The site was formally zoned industrial and was home to a shampoo manufacturer. It and in the area slated to be a Transit TIF District. A TOD commercial and industrial uses. 19. Home Depot/Goodwill The property at 5650/5660 Main Street is occupied by a Home property is underutilized and over parked. City code standards have outlots along Main Street. The community continues to ask for 20. Commercial strip between 57th Place and 57th Ave This single block provides a buffer between the residential development to the north and the commercial area to the south. Redevelopment of this area should pedestrian access and connections could be made between the Hyde Park neighborhood and the retail businesses. This area should be guided for commercial use. 21. Neighborhood south of 57th Avenue/East of University Avenue The City is still interested in pursuing the City View Corridor Master Plan that was highlighted in the previous Comprehensive Plan update. This plan would make Medtronic Parkway a continuous retail area. The residential area that would need to be redeveloped to accommodate the new parkway is currently zoned single and multi-family housing. While this area could support some thought ten years ago due to new commercial development 22. Pawn America and two lots south This redevelopment area was highlighted in the the properties highlighted ten years ago has been redeveloped. What was an old and tired gas station site at 5300 Central Avenue is now a new multi-tenant an AT&T store and a restaurant. The parcels that continue to be in the redevelopment area consist of main anchor. The properties were at one time part of poor access. Future redevelopment should involve a performance standards that will make redevelopment feasible. Retaining wall design and storm water drainage issues easily occur when the vacant site (former car wash) is redeveloped. Figure 1.8 Redevelopment Area Potential Land Use Changes Redevelopment AreaPotential Future Land AcresUse by Acres .56 Commercial.20 Right-of-Way +.20 ROW River Road and Fairmont Street.42 VacantAlignment+.22 SF Residential .22 SF Residential-.42 Vacant .56 Commercial 2. Osborne Road and University 10 Commercial10 Commercial/+10 C/I Mixed Use Ave IntersectionIndustrial Mixed use-10 Commercial 3. West Intersection of Osborne 2.96 Commercial7.04 Commercial/+7.04 C/I Mixed Use Road and Hwy 654.11 IndustrialIndustrial Mixed use-2.96 Commercial -4.11 Industrial 4. 7345 and 7365 Central Ave 1.11 Commercial2.08 SF Residential- 1.11 Commercial and 1360 Onondaga Street.97 SF Residential+1.11 SF Residential 22 Institution2.66 SF Residential+2.66 SF Residential River Road13.2 Park & Recreation+13.2 Park & 3.7 MF ResidentialRecreation 2.5 Utility+3.7 MF Residential +2.5 Utility -22 Institution 6. West Corner of Mississippi 1.75 Commercial1.75 Commercial 7. Holly Center and (2) 8.20 Commercial8.20 Mixed Use +8.20 Mixed Use properties to the West 1.63 CommercialMixed Use+.14 Commercial Mississippi St and Central Ave1.87 SF Residential1.77 Commercial+4.16 MF Residential 2.43 Vacant4.16 MF Residential-1.87 SF Residential -2.43 Vacant 7.86 InstitutionMixed Use-7.86 Institution .68 Commercial6 Commercial+4.86 Commercial 3 MF Residential+3 MF Residential 5.33 Commercial5.33 Commercial and daycare 1.54 Commercial.62 Commercial-.92 Commercial 65 and (3) properties north.92 MF Residential+.92 MF Residential 12. Residential lots north of 7.5 SF Residential7.5 MF Residential-7.5 SF Residential Moore Lake along Central+7.5 MF Residential 13. Moon Plaza and 6.9 Commercial6.9 Commercial Commercial lots to the north 14.West Train Station3.51 Public/Semi-1.38 Public/Semi-Public-2.13 Public/Semi- Public3.34 MF ResidentialPublic 1.21 SF Residential -1.21 SF Residential +3.34 MF Residential 15. Georgetown Apts and Apts 39 MF Residential35.55 MF Residential-.45 MF Residential to the north13.6 Park & .45 Commercial+.45 Commercial Recreation13.6 Park & Recreation 6.15 Public/Semi-1.11 Public/Semi-Public-5.04 Public/Semi- Public9.54 MF ResidentialPublic 4.5 Vacant-4.5 Vacant +9.54 MF Residential 63 Mixed Residential63 Mixed Residential 27 Vacant13 Industrial+13 Industrial 8.87 Commercial+8.87 Commercial 5.12 MF Residential+5.12 MF Residential 19. Home Depot/Goodwill14.45 Commercial14.45 Commercial 20. Commercial strip between 3.59 Commercial3.59 Commercial 57 Ave and 57 Place thth .84 Commercial1.29 Commercial+.45 Commercial th 24.5 Mixed 24.05 Mixed Residential-.45 Mixed Residential Residential 22. Pawn America and (2) lots 3.52 Commercial3.52 Commercial south Net Change -.22 Commercial +.20 ROW -29.86 Institution +8.89 Industrial -6.59 SF Residential +8.20Mixed Use +13.2 Park & Recreation -7.35 Vacant -7.17 Public/Semi-Public +36.83 MF Residential +17.04 C/I Mixed Use -.45 Mixed Residential +2.5 Utility Source: City of Fridley 1.4 Natural Resources 1. Floodplain Management Overlay District 2. Critical Area Overlay District 3. Shoreland Overlay District continues to use the 1993 wetland inventory as its guide. When development is proposed near any of these Mississippi River Urban Forest Increased property values • Wildlife habitat • Recreation • Shading/cooling • Storm water interception • Erika Van Krevelen training a group of Medtronic volunteers in the rain Much more attention is now being given towards tree diversity since Fridley was fortunate to obtain a Green Corp employee for one year from the fall of 2015 to August 2016. Fridley’s Green Corp employee completed an inventory of all public space trees in the City of Fridley in an effort to determine the potential impacts of apparent that the City was going to be greatly impacted by the impending loss of ash trees as 29% of all trees in public spaces were ash trees. Figure 1.10 Large Deciduous Trees in the City of Fridley White oak Other 4% Cottonwood Bur oak 8% 4% 10% Sugar maple 2% Silver maple 15% Green ash 29% Siberian elm 10% Red maple 9% Honeylocust 2% 3% 2%2% Source: City of Fridley The City of Fridley has been pursuing grant funds for various tree planting gravel beds to reduce costs of trees being planted to increase the species and age diversity of Fridley’s urban forest. Nature Center and funded by a special property tax to Fridley residents. This location is going through an extensive redevelopment and has become a showcase for nature education and outdoor recreation. Springbrook Interpretive Center, Photo by Julie JonesInnsbruck Nature Center Park Sign, Photo by Julie Jones Historic Sites the building to begin soon. There is a historic home along the Mississippi River under the care of This structure is not on the Historic Registry. The County has renovated the home and now rents it out for meetings and parties. The lawn of the many weddings. The City is currently working with the Anoka County and Fridley History 2018. Because Fridley is known for being built up with ramblers in the and homes that survived the tornadoes. Fridley Tornado 1.5 Resiliency Food Security An important factor in creating stable neighborhoods is access to groceries. While most Fridley grocery store. (See Figure 1.11) Few residential areas of Fridley have the ability to walk to a source of fresh cross in order to walk or bike to a grocery store. Making this situation worse is the fact that most people who making crossing a barrier like a major highway or railroad tracks a serious public safety concern. plan guides certain redevelopment areas for community commercial zoning to make it easier for a grocery to gardens and farmers markets in the community. Landscaping The landscaping on properties throughout the City plays an important role in the resiliency of the City. Tree Planting at Riverview Heights Park Figure 1.11 Solar Resources total energy used be derived from renewable energy sources by 2025. It also sets greenhouse gas reduction goals in order to increase the City’s environmental health and resiliency. The Metropolitan Council calculated the potential for solar generation within the City. Based on existing hours per year within the City. Much of this potential is concentrated within the City’s industrial areas which Figure 1.12. The City of Fridley use permit. There are two zoning districts where the allowance to obtain a special use permit for solar devices that are not attached to a building has mistakenly been overlooked in past text amendments. Those zoning nearly all property owners have the opportunity with a special use permit. Solar has the potential to save residents and businesses money Figure 1.12 Gross Solar Potential City of Fridley, Anoka County 1.6 Bus Rapid Transit The main potential regional transportation project affecting Fridley from the Metropolitan Council’s 2040 Transportation Policy Plan is the proposed Central Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) line. The most recent projections Mall. Existing BRT Stop on University Avenue in St. Paul, Photo provided by Metropolitan Council There are ten proposed BRT stops in Fridley along the Central Line. The map was created to show ¼ mile creating an overlay zoning district for the highlighted areas with allowances for higher density like the City Figure 1.13 1.7 Land Use & Redevelopment Goals and Objectives In keeping with the City vision on making Fridley a safe, vibrant, friendly, and stable home for families and businesses, Safe environment for residents and businesses Objectives • Plan for safe multi-modal access to and within development projects Vibrant community in the Twin Cities Objectives overly restrictive proposing will be successful needed improvements in the City environmental health of our community and the region as a whole Friendly Fridley in the Twin Cities Objectives • Treat every customer with respect and strive to be responsive to their needs • Celebrate the positive aspects of the City of Fridley Stable environment in which families and businesses can thrive Objectives • Protect the economic value of land and buildings in the community • Maintain a diversity of housing options in the community desirable place to live and work 1.8 Policies Transportation Plan. • Protect existing wetlands and natural amenities in development projects. areas where people can be less dependent on automobile transportation. • Limit outside storage as a deterrent to crime. from transit. • Protect surface water and groundwater resources while considering development projects. Fridley’s urban forest. • Preserve railroad spurs on industrial sites where they exist as they add value to the industry they serve. visual impacts to residential properties. 1.9 Conclusions and Action Steps are currently under redevelopment or awaiting approved plans. Many improvements have been made over the was done to calculate the number of off-street and on-street parking stalls the City contains. It was found we have in the City on the average work day. Action Step: Code following further study of current parking demands. Fridley is scheduled to be served by the Central BRT Line along University Avenue by 2021. Part of the University Avenue in recent years with increasing pedestrian activity in the area growing with new housing regarding crossing University Avenue. Action Step: As part of the effort to master plan each designate BRT station stop along University Avenue Lake Park to conduct a corridor study of University Avenue from 53rd Avenue to 85th Avenue before 2021. Action Step: new home construction. 1960s but have now reached a time in their life where they need assisted living options. When they sell their and tornados. Action Step: The City will partner with the Anoka County and Fridley Historical Society volunteers to create the Federal Highway Administration has designated nationally to promote alternative fuels and help drivers route in the near future. Action Step: In order to have economically competitive commercial areas along the I-694 corridor through Step Two or Step Three Green Step City. Action Step: energy. Action Step: solar energy devices detached from the principal structure by special use permit. property. Action Step: information and assistance into the building permit process. is home to a variety of arts and cultural institutions and can display art within its facilities. Using art as a communication tool is a strategic way to communicate environmental awareness while increasing the City’s vibrancy. Action Step: Utilize public art as a creative means of communicating environmental messages. access to fresh food. Action Step: Analyze City Code to determine if any changes need to be made to allow more community gardens or community orchards. Current research on the topic indicates that the impact of autonomous vehicles (AVs) on land use without the next 20 years will be great. A key unknown is how many households chose to longer own a vehicle and opt to contract with a rideshare service. Action Step: This page intentionally left blank Transportation Transportation 3.0 Introduction While the City of Fridley developed along the Mississippi River due primarily to access to water, the City’s transformation from a farming community to an industrial base was a result of its strong transportation system. It is that continued solid transportation system that is a major development strength of the City of Fridley today. With an interstate, two State highways, one County highway, a major freight train line, and both commuter train and bus transit options passing through Fridley, industry has many options for moving goods and drawing employees. However, these major roadways non-motorized method. Purpose means of moving both people and goods within and through the community and region. The primary emphasis of Fridley’s Transportation Plan will be to manage, preserve and maintain the existing roadway network and expand the multimodal transportation alternatives available to the community. Regional Setting through Fridley from the north into downtown Minneapolis. The section of Interstate 694 running east-west Commuter Train and on several express bus routes, before heading into downtown Minneapolis. The City also boasts a national and a regional bike trail. 3.1 Existing Roadways and the Interstate running through the City have been resurfaced. East River Road? For many years, the City has been rebuilding local streets, focusing on the streets in the worst condition. Street conditions are rated once every three years, and about two miles of street are replaced each year. This is the City’s response to the limitations of the 40-year life cycle of a street. The County arterial roads, however, are overdue for rebuilding. Many ADA accessible improvements have also been made to key intersections throughout the City. MnDOT updated pedestrian infrastructure on Highway 47 just a few years ago. The same was done at intersections on Highway 65 when the roadway was entirely rebuilt in 2015. Figure 3.1 Figure 3.2 Roadway SegmentJurisdictionThru Lanes Interstate 694Principal ArterialFederal6 US Trunk Highway 65 (from I-694 north)Principal ArterialState4 Central Ave (US Trunk Highway 65)(from “A” Minor ArterialState4 I-694 south) University Ave (US TH 47)“A” Minor ArterialState4 East River Road (CSAH 1)“A” Minor ArterialCounty4 Mississippi Street (CSAH 6) (from E. River “B” Minor ArterialCounty4 Rd to Central Ave) Main Street (County Road 102)(from 57 th “B” Minor ArterialCounty2 south to County Road 2) Osborne Road (CSAH 8)“B” Minor ArterialCounty4 Rice Creek Road (CSAH 6)“B” Minor ArterialCounty2 57 Ave (CR 102) (Main St to University th “B” Minor ArterialCounty4 Ave) 44 Ave (CSAH 2) (E. River Rd to Main St)“B” Minor ArterialCounty4 th 49 Ave (CR 104) from Main St to TH 47“B” Minor ArterialCounty2 th Central Ave (CSAH 35 from I-694 north)CollectorCounty2 73 AveCollectorCity4 rd 69 AveCollectorCity2 th Mississippi Street (County Road 106)(from CollectorCounty2 61 AveCollectorCity2 st Gardena AveCollectorCity2 53 AveCollectorCity2 rd Main Street (from 57 Ave to 61 Ave)CollectorCity2 thst 7CollectorCity2 th West Moore Lake DriveCollectorCity2 Other RoadsLocalCity or Private2 3.2 Rail Transportation and Aviation Fridley does not have an airport, but contains the largest rail switching yard between Chicago and Seattle. Fridley implemented quiet zones in 2008. Road, Minnesota Commercial Railway Company also maintains a Class III regional rail line that running east- west through Fridley on the north side of Rice Creek. Figure 3.4 Metropolitan Freight System Lexington Blaine Coon Rapids 10 610 Spring Shoreview Lake Park Brooklyn Mounds Park View 65 252 Fridley 10 35W Arden Hills 94 Brooklyn New Brighton Center 694 Hilltop Crystal 100 Columbia Heights St. Minneapolis Anthony Robbinsdale Roseville 00.512345 Miles Freight TerminalsPrincipal Arterial Highways Air / TruckInterstate Barge / TruckUS Highway Rail / TruckState Highway Railroads (Functional & County Road Abandoned) EXISTING Street Centerlines (NCompass) ABANDONED Lakes and Major Rivers Figure 3.5 Railroad Bottleneck Map Sherburne Anoka Wright 2 Reference Items Principal Arterial Highways Lakes and Rivers Ramsey Hennepin City Boundary County Boundary 2 2040 Urban Service Area MPO Area 3 4 1 5 7 6 6 Carver Scott § Dakota Miles Nov 2014 051020 Railroads by Class Class 1 - BNSF Railway Bottlenecks Class 1 - Canadian National Railway Class 1 - Canadian Pacific Railway Source: MN Statewide Freight + Pass. Rail Plan, 2010 Class 1 - Union Pacific Railroad Class 3 & Private Abandoned Passenger Rail a 40 mile route in the Trunk Highway 10/47 corridor between downtown Minneapolis and the Big Lake and Minneapolis. It serves Fridley residents for travel to and from downtown Minneapolis and also allows commuters who live in outlying suburbs to commute to their workplaces in Fridley. Commuters can connect to the light rail line at the Target Field Station and connect to service to other destinations like U.S. Bank Stadium, the University of Minnesota, the MSP Airport, and Mall of America. Five trains run on weekdays during the morning rush hours into downtown Minneapolis and depart from downtown in the evening rush hours heading northward with a stop in Fridley. There is also one reverse commute train during the morning and evening rush hours. On weekends less frequent service is provided. Special runs support major sport or concert events at Target Field and US Bank Stadium. Metro Transit has to downtown takes 19 minutes. The weekday fare from Fridley is currently $3.25 during the week and $2.75 on weekends ($1.00 for students and seniors). Figure 3.6 Northstar Route Map Ridership routes drive times from Fridley. In addition, bus lines going directly downtown take riders into the heart of downtown, but from there train riders need to go up a level at Target Field Station. Then, riders can take light Fridley Station is located at 61st Ave. and 61st Way within Fridley’s Transit Oriented Development District. The platforms are accessible from both sides of the station via a tunnel beneath the tracks. The tunnel is also used by elementary students who attend after school activities at Fridley Middle School east of University Avenue on 61st Street. The tunnel is closed at night for security reasons. Fridley station provides park and ride facilities. Bike racks and bike lockers are available, but there is a special The only on-street bike lanes in Fridley are on Main 57th Avenue, where it connects to an off-road multi- purpose trail, heading south into Minneapolis. Main Street Pedestrian bridge over I-694, Photo by Doug Katzung Long Distance Passenger Train Chicago to Seattle. This passenger line runs through Fridley between St. Paul and St. Cloud once per day in each direction, but does not stop in Fridley. There is a planned addition to the inter-city rail offering called the pass through Fridley, with the closest stop being in Coon Rapids. There is a rail transit support organization called All Aboard Minnesota, which has voiced interest in having a uses like restaurants nearby for passengers to use when waiting. Fridley’s TOD Master Plan, as adopted, does not plan for any future retail near either side of the station. Northstar Train Aviation The City of Fridley regulates the height of structures in the City’s Zoning Code, and limits the illumination of telecommunication towers except as required by the Federal Aviation Administration. The Mississippi River is the only water body in Fridley where MnDOT allows seaplanes to land. Mercy Unity Hospital in Fridley no longer operates a heliport, as they have moved much of their standard operations to their facility in Coon Rapids. 3.3 Public Transit Facilities and Services Transit Market Area upon an index of population density, employment density, automobile availability (population over 16, less areas, with Area I supporting the most intensive transit service and Area 5 supporting the least intensive transit service. Figure 3.7 The primary provider of transit services is the Metropolitan Council through its operating agency Metro Transit. In Fridley, Metro Transit provides regular-route locals, all-day express, paratransit services (Metro University Avenue and at 53rd Avenue connects to Central Avenue. The 10C route travels on Monroe Street in Spring Lake Park and Osborne Road and then goes down Central Avenue into downtown Minneapolis. Route 10 is the only Frequent Local bus route serving Fridley, which means it runs at least every 30 minutes on weekdays and weekends with additional rush hour service. This is the only All-Day Local bus route running in Fridley, meaning it operates all day but with less frequent service. • Route 59 provides service between Coon Rapids and Downtown Minneapolis following Highway 65 in Fridley. This is strictly a rush-hour, M-F only service route. • Routes 824 and 854 are Limited Stop Express bus routes that only run on weekdays, from the at the intersection of Mississippi Street. Route 824 runs only three times in the morning and evening and stops on Osborne Rd, 73rd, and 53rd Ave. It also services Unity Hospital in Fridley. • Route 801 is a limited stop route between the Brooklyn Center Transit Center and Rosedale during peak periods. This route travels on 694 & south into 44th Avenue after traveling along the University Avenue frontage road on the border of Columbia Heights and Fridley. River Road through Fridley. The route becomes an express route at I-694, and follows I-94 into downtown Minneapolis hourly Monday to Saturday. Anoka County Services Anoka Traveler and Anoka County Transit also provide bus services on a more local level than Metro Transit. generators such as County facilities, major employers, educational institutions and retail hubs. Routes 801, 805 and 831 serve the City of Fridley and are scheduled to provide timed transfers to Metro Transit bus routes. The Anoka County Traveler is under contract with Metro Transit to provide the Metro Mobility paratransit service for disabled people and services based upon demand for the general public primarily through dial- a-ride services with calls in advance for a ride. The Anoka County Traveler has limited service hours and can provide coordinated transfers to Anoka County Transit and Metro Transit bus routes. The entire City of Fridley is within the dial-a-ride service area. In September 2017, Anoka County, through a Congestion Mitigation Air Quality (CMAQ) grant to its Transit Management Organization, Anoka Commute Solutions, began providing shuttle bus services between the Route 812 - Medtronic Operational Headquarters Route 813 - Medtronic Rice Creek Campus Route 815 - Unity Hospital Campus The service is a temporary test to see if there is enough ridership interest to continue such a service. Figure 3.8 Fridley Northstar Shuttle Route Private Transit The private sector also provides transit services, primarily through taxi and bus/van charter companies. These local transit services are generally small, producing minimal impact on citywide transportation patterns. Existing Park and Ride Lots Highway 47 at 61st Avenue, has had 20 parking spaces reserved by Metro Transit and many people use it to access bus service at that busy corner. There are many other unauthorized “hide and ride” lots located near busy express bus router locations, such as the Holly Center at Mississippi and University Avenue, and CVS Pharmacy at 57th Avenue and University Avenue. While there seems to be adequate vehicle parking for bus users, there is a lack of secure bike parking at the stops for those that would rather bike to the bus stop. Bus Stop Amenities Even on the most frequent routes, many bus stops in Fridley lack basic amenities such as shelters or a bench. Fridley has many bus stops where there is no place for a rider to stand other than in the street, sometimes in a right turn lane.Since benches are not provided by a governmental agency and are placed by private parties that use them for advertising, they are not always placed in a useful location and are rarely ADA compliant. While MnDOT has a permitting process for bus benches, no one regulates them. The City has had many concerns about bus has studied options for regulating them. There are also many bus stop locations in Fridley where it would be safer for customers to have a shelter to wait in. Metro Transit has guidelines, based on passenger ridership, that are used to determine bus stop shelter placement. Their minimum boarding required for a shelter in a suburban area like Fridley is to have at least 25 weekday daily passengers at a stop. Currently, only one bus stop location in Fridley meets the 25 weekday passenger threshold but does not have a shelter and it is on University Avenue and 81st Avenue.This is a heavily used stop as it is near a large, affordable, multi-family housing complex on both the Fridley and the Spring Lake Park side of University Avenue. Figure 3.9 Figure 3.10 As stated in the beginning of this chapter, the many arterial and collector streets in Fridley make it very just an inconvenience, for some residents it is a necessity. While at any given time 20-30% of residents don’t have the ability to get around without a car, when Fridley staff applied for some grant funds a few years ago, it was discovered that Fridley has a high percentage of handicapped households and a high percentage of households that do not own a car (see Figure 3. 9). Figure 3.11 The Fridley City Council adopted an Active Transportation Plan (ATP) on August 12, 2013. The ATP selected an existing street network that could provide some good east/west and north/south routes throughout the City and mapped them. By adopting the plan, and then amending the Fridley Zoning Code to reference it, the City established a procedure for developers to be required to install bike/walk infrastructure when they developed new buildings along those designated routes. This adopted network is designed to connect to existing regional trails and to give residents safer access to schools and transit. Figure 3.12 Safe Routes to Schools The Columbia Heights School District passed a Safe Routes to Schools Plan in 2013, but unfortunately, the funding for some of the improvements included in the plan. The infrastructure improvements needed to create Appendix __. In 2016, after several failed attempts to obtain SRTS infrastructure funding for the Fridley School District, neighborhood, so great care was taken with the most recent grant to get community involvement in the process. Therefore, a detailed plan for changes related to three schools in the Fridley School District has now been adopted and can be viewed in Appendix __. Over the past three years, Fridley has experienced its share of fatal crashes, both those involving vehicles vs. vehicles and those involving vehicles vs. pedestrians. In almost all cases, these accidents are occurring at, or very near intersections. The two main factors involving these types of crashes are driver inattention/distraction or errors on behalf of the pedestrians. As indicated on the motor vehicle crash maps, all of the pedestrian fatalities have occurred along the University Avenue corridor. This makes sense as University Avenue the roadway itself is lined with a mix of commercial, retail and residential. The Fridley Police Department has been actively enforcing distracted driving violations as well as pedestrian violations. One initiative for the upcoming year is a campaign to educate and enforce pedestrian laws. Figure 3.13 Figure 3.14 The Metropolitan Council has provided the City with projections for population, household, and employment changes over the next 30 years (see p. 11). The City has worked with SEH, Anoka County’s consultant, projections for anticipated new construction in certain areas of the City with anticipated or planned redevelopment. Figure 3.15 MnDOT. In 2017, in response to growing problems with broken equipment, the City began hiring a consultant accurate than the 2016 data shown. Data on State and County roads is supplied by MnDOT. 1 Annual % Change Roadway Segment 199720012005200920132016 @ Bridge146,000160,000142,000155,000150,000152,000+0.2 East of TH 47131,000134,000123,000133,000128,000135,000+0.2 TH 65 @Moore Lake36,00035,00030,00030,00030,50031,500-0.7 37,00035,50035,00034,00033,00030,000-1.0 South of Osborne Rd37,00035,50035,00034,00033,00030,000-1.0 University Avenue (TH 47) South of Mississippi St35,50036,00034,50031,00033,50034,000-0.2 South of 73 Avenue38,00037,00034,00032,00034,00032,500-0.8 rd 37,00038,00034,50030,00031,00031,000-0.9 East River Road (CSAH 1) 17,70019,50018,60015,40013,60013,200-1.3 South of Osborne Road18,00020,00018,70016,50014,90014,200-1.1 South of Mississippi Street21,00025,00022,00017,80017,70017,200-1.0 Osborne Road West of University11,00011,60011,5008,1007,1007,800-1.5 East of University13,00011,70011,5009,9008,9008,600-1.8 East of TH 655,6006,4006,7005,5005,3005,100-0.5 73 Avenue rd East of University11,0005,3004,7506,4007,7008,700-1.1 East of TH 658,0007,6009,0006,8007,2006,700-0.9 Mississippi Street West of University9,0008,3007,8006,5007,0006,900-1.2 West of TH 656,3006,9006,0005,6005,4005,400-0.8 East of Central4,8004,7004,6003,8004,4504,250-0.6 Central Avenue 8,3008,5008,9008,1008,2008,200-0.1 Rice Creek Road East of Central4,6004,3004,0504,0504,0504,000-0.7 61 Avenue st East of 7 Street4,6004,5005,3004,4003,9503,750-1.0 th West of 7 Street6,7004,5005,1003,9503,5004,350-1.8 th Moore Lake Drive West of TH 653,8503,7004,2003,1503,2003,050-1.1 East of TH 6511,00010,1009,6008,3007,8007,900-1.5 Matterhorn @I-6943,1002,5002,6002,2502,1502,050-1.8 8,8009,0008,6007,2007,1006,600-1.3 3.6 Commuting and Trucking Impacts means to commute. A review of the latest census data (2014 ACS) for Fridley shows that although driving alone remains the overwhelmingly dominant commuting choice at 74.8% in 2014, alternative modes have walking together more than doubled from 1.5% to 3.7% since 2009. The percentage of people taking transit remained nearly the same at 4.7%. The trend away from driving alone is expected to continue in future years and should be accommodated in the next 25 year transportation plan by investing more in transit, bike and pedestrian infrastructure and promoting the usage of carpooling and other shared vehicles. Special focus on improving transit facilities and convenient connections to neighborhoods should result in increasing usage of the transit options available in Fridley. Organized Garbage Collection From 2010 to 2014, the City of Fridley staff, commissions, and haulers studied the possibility of converting Fridley’s garbage hauling system from an open system to an organized system. One of the key reasons for the investigation was the concern from homeowners who had recently paid street assessments for the rebuilding of the street in front of their home. With many neighborhoods having all six of the licensed haulers traveling on a given street, homeowners were concerned that their street investment was being quickly deteriorated by In response to the concern, the City used data from a heavy vehicle impact study by the Local Road Research determination that the City could save $100,000-200,000 per year in road repair costs if garbage collection in Fridley was organized. In addition, there are environmental costs and impacts to pedestrian safety under the current open system. While the Fridley City Council voted against organizing garbage collection at the conclusion of the study in 2014, the desire for organizing garbage collection was mentioned by several residents in the survey as a service they want the City to implement. In addition, the State goal of recycling 75% of waste by 2030 is only going to be met if organics recycling is implemented. While the City is implementing a voluntary, curbside, organics recycling service in 2018, it is not expected to be successful weekly refuse and recycling service. Intersection Study In February 2017, MnDOT and the Metropolitan Council completed a highway intersection study of principal intersections in the Metropolitan Area. Of 91 intersections included in the study, several along Highway 65 analysis were along Highway 65 in Fridley (see Figure 3.16). The intersection of Medtronic Parkway and Highway 65 scored highest in need in the Fridley/Spring Lake Park area. Realizing the incredible costs of building grade-separated interchanges in fully developed areas, the study analyzed other less expensive affect the appropriate timing and extent of future improvements, which could lead to higher intersection the complete build-out of the Medtronic campus master plan. Figure 3.17 TH65-A:I-694toTH10(AnokaCounty3of5) CorridorContext.ConstrainedLimited-AccessExpresswaywitheightat-gradeintersectionsevaluatedinthe study,aswellasthreerampintersections(see Figure10).Thiscorridorgenerallyhasfourthroughlanesof mainlinecapacity,amedian,andisaproposedfutureBRTcorridor.Thepostedspeedlimitis50-55mph.The corridorisconstrainedbydevelopment,includestherailroadcrossingasshown,andoftenincludeswide setbacksandfrontageroads.Othercharacteristicsinclude: IntersectionSpacing–Theeightintersectionsarespacedapproximately0.4to1.0mile(s)apart,andare about0.2milesfromtheI-694interchangeandlessthan0.1milesfromtheTH10interchange. Access–Roadwayaccessbetweenthemajorintersectionsislimitedtoright-in/right-outaccessand privateaccessroadways. Intersectionmeasures: PreviousPlanningforInterchanges?No.Gradeseparations Capacity:Dopeak-hourvolumesexceeddesign? Mobility:Aredailyvolumesandcongestionhigh? havenotbeenproposedforthisareainpreviousplanning Safety:Aretheremanyorseverecrashes? documents. Context:Areplansandmulti-modalfactorssupportive? IntersectionScoresandGrade-SeparationPriorities CapacityAnalysis,Needs,andOpportunities.Thiscorridorincludesthefullrangeofintersectionpriorities. Thecapacityanalysisindicatespossibleneedforhigh-capacityat-gradeimprovementsoragradeseparation attheMedtronicParkwayintersection,located0.2milesnorthoftheI-694interchange.Thesegmentfrom OsborneAvenuetothenorthalsowarrantsattentionforpossiblecapacityimprovements.Allthreeramp intersectionsexhibitmobilityorcapacityproblems. CapacityAnalysisSummary Alternative ExistingExpandedAt-GradeAddPAHybridFull IntersectionIntersectionIntersectionCapacityInterchangeInterchange TH65-A 1 MedtronicPkwy. 2 MooreLakeDr. 3 MississippiSt. 4 73rdAve. 5 OsborneRd. 6 81stAve. 7 85thAve. 8 89thAve. Key V/C>0.85&<1.0 Figure 3.18 response time for emergency personnel. Pedestrians illegally crossing these barriers against the light, over frustration of long wait times at signal lights, are cause for great public safety concern. The predictions for of the City. Therefore, in addition to studying the potential need for overpasses on Highway 65, and corridor studies for Highway 47 and Mississippi Street, there needs to be consideration of an east-west thoroughfare is warranted in Fridley. It would also improve public safety if Fridley had an east-west greenway for pedestrians and cyclists. 3.8 Maintenance Roadways in Fridley are maintained by the State (MnDOT), County, or City. The City maintains approximately 110 miles of streets. Major maintenance activities include snowplowing, street sweeping, sealcoating, pavement marking, sign repair, street light repairs, tree trimming, and mowing. Due to a lack of acceptable maintenance by the State, the City regularly mows University Avenue. Also, due to a lack of winter maintenance by the State and County, the City also plows several trail sections in the winter. During snow events, the City also removes snow from Metro Transit bus stops, because Metro Transit usually takes several days to clear snow after a snowfall. All of these measures are a priority for the City to maintain safe conditions year-round for drivers and pedestrians. The City rehabilitates about two miles of selected streets each year using mill/overlay or full-depth reconstruction. Streets are selected for repair based upon an assessment of road conditions throughout the entire City, which is performed by City Engineers every three years. Public hearings are held to obtain public input and provide assessment information before the start of each year’s projects. 3.9 Resiliency For a City to be resilient, its transportation infrastructure must meet the needs of all users. Those users include shipping industries, retail businesses, transit providers, employees of local businesses, residents in vehicles, and residents in various other modes of non-motorized transportation. A resilient transportation system must related to massive rain events, which, with climate change, are predicted to be more severe and occur more frequently. While there is nothing the City can do to prevent natural disasters from occurring, there are things the City can do to reduce its contribution to carbon emissions. Making it safer for people to use non-motorized means of transportation is one way to do this. Using less electricity and fossil fuel in our processes is another. Planting trees in street boulevards is a technique that can help shade, and cool City streets. Many streets throughout the City are built wider than standards require. In the 2017 online survey, several questions were asked of participants about reducing on-street parking lanes to allow for more green space, multi-use trails, and storm water treatment. Most residents favored losing some parking lanes on one side of installation of a trail or more green space for storm water runoff. However, the reaction was split when the question was asked about reducing drive aisle widths as an effort to reduce speeds on residential streets. 3.10 Future Improvement Needs Transportation Plan. Only two of them, however, require changes in street locations. One of those is the (see Appendix __). This plan calls for a new bridge throughout the redeveloped multi-family housing area between East River Road and the River. The other plan that changes and adds new street connections is the Locke Park Pointe development, where the new Civic Campus is under construction along University Avenue. The most recent plans for this site involve changing the access to the Holiday Hills neighborhood and creating a new connection from the Locke Park Pointe development to 73rd Avenue. These changes are proposed to increase safety at the intersection of University Avenue and 69th and the intersection of University Avenue and 73rd. Anoka County has completed an Osborne Road Improvement Plan, which would convert the four-lane road to a three-lane road with safer pedestrian connections. The same process needs to occur with Mississippi Street, road design. In 2012, the City amended its 2030 Comprehensive Plan to incorporate another study completed jointly with Anoka County and the City of Coon Rapids. This plan adopted a design for East River Road to be more of a parkway with trail on one side and sidewalk on the other. The plan put priority on improvements south of residents to retail and jobs, and to offer the Fridley School District better school access. The City also amended its 2030 Comprehensive Plan to incorporate the 2013 Active Transportation Plan. This Plan designated streets that require any new adjacent development to include sidewalks or trails. In 2017, The Fridley School District and the City of Fridley both adopted a Safe Routes to Schools Plan for the Fridley School District. This Plan calls for infrastructure changes related to Stevenson Elementary School on East River Road, Hayes Middle School on Mississippi Street, and the Fridley Middle School. See Appendix __ for detailed plans. The Columbia Heights School District also has a Safe Routes to Schools Plan. Unfortunately, due to a school’s Safe Route to School Plan can be viewed in Appendix __. Future street improvements will likely be required on University Avenue and 53rd Avenue for the future Central Bus Rapid Transit Line. Increased transit service on these roadways will be needed to address Figure 3.19 Existing Congestion Levels 1,100 1,000 1,100 1,300 1,3501,500 20,400 830 2,1003,000 560 1,400 1,700 2,200 1,0501,350 3,100 3,850 1,450 10,300 1,450 2,300 5609,900 1,650 4,65021,000 1,750 770 1,650 940 600 600 880 1,900 5,900660 1,850 6,200 2,9002,1003,6004,200 1,450 360 2,200 1,550 1,550 540 7,200 6,700 640 385 1,500 580 4,950 25,000 560 860 540 2,200 1,050 4,9501,450 1,600 8,900 7,000 2,000 6,700 1,550 1,350 610 1,150 29,000 690 1,400 1,400 1,200 5,400 4,600 890 5,900 7,200 3,300 1,700 6,8002,000 4,250 6,100 6,700 6,400 445 6,100 950 5,000 3,050 5,800 1,850 1,900 1,500 1,000 3,600 10,500 6,700 970 910 3,250 6,000 4,150 560 7,200 2,550 29,500 1,000 1,950 1,150 2,550 1,950 660 6,200 3,800 4,150 2,850 1,050 300 2,350 700 1,300 2,600 1,150 175 4,350 4,5505,500 7,300 670 7,800 6,600 550 590 6,000 7,600 5,300 465 28,500 3,100 12,300 2,500 620 3,1001,350 1,2005,700 450 4,250 3,500 5,3004,700 3,4001,250 2,050 7,200 350 6,900 9,4008,800 630 3,200 2,900 310 4,6009,00031,500 2,100 4,100445 1,850 7,900 8,200 14,400 2,250 7,100 18,400 1,700 1,500 2,350 1,650 1,650 12,200 1,200 1,250 900 4,350 16,000 15,200 425 2,000 800 930 34,000 810 3,300 4,250 710 14,600 2,450 17,900 780 23,0001,150 3,150 7,100 17,500 12,000 35,000 11,100 16,000 36,000 4,900 7,500 2,200 7,300 8,100 40,500 4,200 14,900 19,200 16,800 840 82,000 14,100 11,100 6,200 10,000 21,400 5,900 3,700 43,000 9,800 56,000 25,800 12,400 10,200 4,800 1,400 71,000 330 38,000 8,700 730 10,900 13,00033,000 17,2008,800 20,900 19,800 12,200 8,400 9,500 43,000 11,000 2,300 4,750 1,600 2,3002,400 4,250 4,000 10,100 78,000 8,200 1,250 7,600 5,300 39,000 10,8002,400 1,850 1,850 15,500 2,500 43,500 820 21,100 4,950 11,200 4,350 1,200 3,400 4,850 13,800 5,500 18,800 2,050 95,761 93,000 13,400 13,300 13,600 18,400 7,60048,000 5,600 19,500 8,100 6,300 3,700 14,800 38,500 11,100 15,500 11,900 3,550 11,200 5,800 2,400 20,700 7,700 16,100 8,100 51,0005,200 5,700 4,050 18,800 40,000 17,700 12,900 9,200 16,200 22,700 59,000 6,700 11,700 8,300 5,800 4,850 680 5,700 19,300 73,000 5,300 10,900 12,600860 20,900 31,000 100,000 6,300 2,150 36,50011,600 62,000 1,300 910 6,400 2,550 13,300 11,100 93,0008,400 1,800 3,50016,100 15,100 11,400 6,700 12,900 17,700 5,400 8,600 680 13,2005,100 12,600 31,000 30,000 7,800 13,200 8,70030,000 4,650 32,500 6,600 32,500 14,200 17,200 2,800 6,600 34,000 38,500 15,600 120,000 5,800 5,400 6,900 4,650 3,650 9,600 2,650 4,000 21,600 3,950 17,200 4,350 3,750 6,500 31,500 6,800 2,950 34,000 1,500 3,400 1,150 18,200 3,050 12,900 8,200 1,600 1,750 15,600 151,000 135,00038,500 120,000 6,000 11,500 3,150 2,050 27,500 540 22,400 5,250 5,150 5,3002,650 9,600 1,950 1,600 25,000 3,600 3,950 19,800 6,2005,250 1,450 6,500 1,400 21,600 2,950 18,500 1,500 3,050 5,5005,6004,0503,750 1,150 12,900 18,200 12,20011,900 Note: Daily capacities for roadways are estimated based on the number of lanes and functional class in the original regional model. See Table 2.2 <all other values> ± LOS F LOS E 01.536Miles LOS D LOS C LOS A or B Figure 3.20 2040 Projected Congestion Levels 1,600 2,400 1,900 2,3002,100 2,500 2,6003,400 1,000 2,200 4,200 1,8002,2004,800 5,400 12,400 4,300 1,900 1,900 8,600 3,500 16,100 1,600 11,3002,200 7,50025,500 2,100 1,100 3,000 3,200 600 2,000 1,100 1,300 1,300 2,500 8,200 2,700 7,600 2,4003,9005,700 2,200 1,200 3,000 2,300 8,700 800 8,200 1,100 1,400 2,00030,500 700 5,600 1,200 1,500 2,400 1,800 7,100 10,100 2,100 9,100 2,400 8,000 1,600 2,100 700 1,200 37,200 1,700 1,400 1,500 1,400 2,100 7,100 5,900 900 6,4008,400 4,400 9,4002,500 5,300 8,200 9,2009,100 8,000 7,600 800 7,800 7,600 3,800 7,600 2,900 2,000 2,300 1,400 12,400 9,200 1,200 5,400 4,800 2,100 900 3,600 7,800 9,400 3,500 36,900 1,200 2,200 1,500 2,900 8,300 6,000 4,100 4,400 1,400 4,800 1,800 2,600 11,2007,700 14,100 7,500 7,2007,900 9,800 1,400 10,500 8,300 3,800 9,700 4,800 1,1008,100 35,200 9,700 6,900 200 1,200 3,300 900 3,1001,600 6,600 700 7,500 6,200 1,700 4,200 5,600 3,600 4,7002,100 7,900 11,70011,200 7,400 9003,300 2,300 3,000 3,500 600 38,700 5,200500 2,500 6,700 2,300 11,000 10,400 10,600 700 4,600 16,200 900 8,600 8,700 21,600 4,400 6,500 2,10014,9001,900 1,600 5,500 8,200 5,400 10,800 41,200 7,500 800 1,600 16,6001,100 23,600 900 17,100 6,8002,800 1,600 26,000 2,4001,5003,900 3,000 48,300 25,700 17,000 41,900 23,400 5,500 13,100 20,100 6,400 8,700 53,400 8,000 24,500 21,200 22,600 23,300 18,500 89,200 15,00015,600 9,600 37,500 12,800 61,800 27,700 2,700 4,000 14,000 8,500 49,700 4,600 30,700 65,300 14,200 2,400 80,200 400 9,900 45,400 2,300 12,700 15,50036,200 20,800 27,100 23,200 19,100 14,500 18,600 45,800 3,400 28,500 5,9004,900 11,800 9,100 10,900 44,600 88,400 12,300 2,400 6,500 3,400 43,500 5,800 17,400 27,000 4,200 5,900 48,600 900 24,100 15,700 7,200 5,400 5,500 13,5004,900 7,000 3,900 108,000 100,000 14,500 13,900 23,10017,000 22,400 9,80052,400 7,100 12,800 25,100 8,700 33,200 4,200 43,700 11,400 16,300 13,9007,400 4,400 2,500 11,200 37,100 54,600 7,000 7,800 17,700 9,500 56,60022,600 6,400 23,900 45,600 22,20010,900 34,700 5,800 24,500 26,7008,400 67,200 11,300 6,100 18,100 1,10062,800 91,80026,800 5,700 12,600 13,800 1,900 35,000 25,600 112,000 2,600 8,000 71,200 89,500 3,000 6,900 8,400 4,3003,600 2,500 15,200 8,900 43,700 2,000 17,700 3,8009,500 16,500 13,500 8,300 22,200 6,500 9,700 14,2005,300 13,800 35,000 32,900 10,200 10,200 9,90032,900 4,900 34,300 2,900 34,300 16,10035,300 2,900 6,900 33,900 24,200 127,000 6,900 5,500 7,100 5,200 4,100 11,600 6,200 2,000 4,200 4,500 26,500 21,300 24,200 4,800 4,500 33,900 6,800 7,800 35,300 3,600 14,700 13,000 9,100 4,300 2,600 2,300 24,70040,900 163,000 144,000 127,000 7,300 12,600 4,100 30,000 1,900 23,800 6,100 6,200 3,100 11,600 2,000 1,900 26,500 3,800 4,500 21,300 6,6006,800 3,500 1,700 7,700 22,300 1,600 3,600 19,500 1,500 3,400 5,9006,1004,7004,400 7,800 14,700 19,700 13,00012,400 Note: Daily capacities for roadways are estimated based on the number of lanes and functional class in the original regional model. See Table 2.2 ± LOS F LOS E 01.536Miles LOS D LOS C LOS A or B The continued growth north of Fridley is projected to dramatically increase congestion levels on Fridley’s already dangerously congested on Interstate 694 in both directions in the morning and evening rush hours are projected to worsen by 2040. This section of roadway operates at a Level of Service (LOS) F now, and vehicle per day (VPD) counts are projected to increase from the current 151,000 VPD to 163,000 in 2040. Currently, sections of Highway 65 and Central Avenue south of Mississippi Street are congested at LOS C. By 2040, the entire length of these two roadways through Fridley will be operating at LOS C. and redesign, which has been complicated by the fact that the roadway is shared by Fridley and the City of Columbia Heights. Another complication is the Central BRT Line which is planned to have several stops along this section of road. Due to right-of-way width limitations, major buried utilities, and steep slopes in boulevard areas, redesigning this section of City street to accommodate BRT stops and sidewalks or trails is going to be challenging. (We need to add an action step related to this to work with Columbia Heights on a solution) University Avenue is currently operating at LOS F south of Mississippi Street, it is projected to be operating at LOS F all the way up to Osborne Road by 2040 and at LOS E between Osborne Road and Coon Rapids of pedestrian crossings and installation of the planned Central BRT Line along University Avenue translates into a need to complete detailed study and planning for future infrastructure needs along this highway that is considered the “Gateway” into Fridley. 3.11 Goals and Objectives Following the City’s Vision Statement (We believe Fridley will be a home Safe environment for residents and businesses Objectives • Partner with other roadway jurisdiction entities to improve the safety of Fridley roadways • Use City resources where feasible to provide public safety during roadway emergencies • Plan for safe transportation options for all modes of transportation • Prepare for weather events to keep roadways safe for travel community in the Twin Cities Objectives • Ensure that City Code regulates adjacent uses to provide for compatible growth without being overly restrictive • Ensure that key destinations in the City can be safely reached • Study what is working well in other Metro Area communities and copy their successful measures needed improvements in the City • Continue to be a leader in City services that balances the demands of the public and City • Establish policies that support Fridley’s commitment to the environmental health of our community and the region as a whole Friendly Fridley in the Twin Cities Objectives • Maintain Welcome to Fridley signs at key entrances into the City • Strive to have clear street signage throughout the community • Maintain road right of ways clear of litter and weeds Stable environment in which families and businesses can thrive Objectives • Maintain economically sustainable policies for street reconstruction and maintenance • Provide a sound transportation system that supports commerce stability • Provide a variety of transportation options to enable people to get to jobs, shopping, and recreational opportunities in the community • Encourage increased car sharing, biking, walking, and transit usage as a means to reduce 3.12 Policies • Before the rebuilding of arterial roadways in the City, staff will analyze redesign options that make the roadway safer for all modes of transportation will occur. • Before the rebuilding of collector or local streets, the City will consider the feasibility of incorporating • The City will partner with Metro Transit, the County, and MnDOT to improve access and safety at transit stops. • The City will work with the County and MnDOT to modify signal-controlled highway intersections to provide reasonable wait times and adequate crossing time allowances for ages 8-80. • Establish policies and programs that minimize wear and tear on City streets. • Reduce the environmental impact of our transportation network when feasible. 3.13 Conclusions and Action Steps or bike throughout the city. The demographic evolution with an increase in younger and older residents supports the demand of pedestrian and bike improvements and other alternatives to automobiles. Planned redevelopment projects are going to create increased residential density that will support future transit ridership. The following are action steps necessary to create a transportation system in Fridley that is safe, vibrant, clearance requirements. Action Step: Depot owns north of the Goodwill Store site for future rail crossing use. Fridley is scheduled to be served by the Central BRT Line along University Avenue by 2021. Part of the University Avenue in recent years with increasing pedestrian activity in the area growing with new housing and frequent transit service to the area. Recent survey results demonstrate clear public safety concerns regarding crossing University Avenue. Action Step: As part of the effort to master plan each designate BRT station stop along University Avenue and 53rd Avenue, the City should partner with MnDOT, Metro Transit, Anoka County, and the City of Spring Lake Park to conduct a corridor study of University Avenue from 53rd Avenue to 85th Avenue before 2021. A 2017 Metropolitan Council/MnDOT Intersection Study found that two intersections along Highway 65 ranked high in priority for a grade-separated interchange. Those two locations were the intersection at Osborne Road and Medtronic Parkway. The intersection of Medtronic Parkway/Hackmann Avenue/Highway Action Step: While there currently is no MnDOT funding for such improvements, the City should consider conducting further study of the intersection of Medtronic Parkway and Highway 65 – especially since the Medtronic campus is only halfway constructed to its approved master plan. In addition, the City, County, and MnDOT need to initiate discussions about the need to consider an east-west route through Fridley that can In order to properly budget needed street repairs, needs must be continually prioritized. Action Step: The City will continue to rate conditions of City streets every three years and repave approximately two miles of street per year to address maintenance needs to meet minimum road condition standards for the City. Fridley’s senior and disabled population has special transportation needs. Action Step: To ensure that seniors and disabled individuals can safely remain in their home, the City will continue, through our Senior Center and web site, to connect senior residents to available County and Metro Transit home pick-up transportation services. MnDOT’s goal in setting speed limits and the timing of stop lights on University Avenue is to move a heavy cross University Avenue, many pedestrians cross against the lights daily. In addition, drivers are often running red lights and making illegal right turns on red. There have been many preventable pedestrian deaths on University Avenue in Fridley in recent years. Action Step: The Police Department will be monitoring violations and warning or citing violators. In addition, when the University/Mississippi Street intersection is studied as part of the Mississippi Street study analyzed. Action Step: Work with Anoka County to analyze redesign options for Mississippi Street in a similar planning process that was completed for the redesign of Osborne Road. The County and City should also involve MnDOT in this planning process to investigate options for making the University/Mississippi intersection more pedestrian friendly. Once City Hall moves to the new Civic Campus, there is no need to maintain direct access onto Highway 47 for emergency vehicles. In addition, there will be no need to maintain the frontage road on the west side of the Fire Station to Mississippi Street. Since the design of this frontage road at the intersection of Mississippi Street and University Avenue poses hazards for drivers and pedestrians, it should be removed and closed off at Fourmies Avenue. Action Step: at Mississippi Street should be closed off. The vacated street could be added to adjoining property for future redevelopment purposes. Removing the frontage road will also allow for design of a safer at-grade pedestrian crossing and offers an opportunity to continue the multi-use trail on the east side of University Avenue south to 61st Avenue. for having a shelter, but does not have one. This particular bus stop has a bench placed less than 10 feet from also is no paved path leading to this bus stop, so it is not ADA accessible. It is a heavily used stop because it is located near large, affordable, multi-family housing complexes. Action Step: Work with Metro Transit to install a bus shelter that is ADA compliant at 81st and University. In order to make bus stops more pleasing to use, the City is providing trash bins at many Metro Transit bus stop locations and City crews are collecting the trash once a week from the bus stops that have trash bins. Another long unmet infrastructure need at Metro Transit bus stops is the lack of bike racks. Action Step: near high use trails. Action Step: In order to get more transit ridership, bus stop locations need to also be accessible. The City could initiate a bus bench permitting process, and the installer of the bench would be required to make access to the bench accessible in exchange for no temporary sign permit fees as long as the bench location is maintained. There continues to be many unmet trail needs in the City. Action Step: current needs for sidewalk and trail connections. and Fridley Middle School. Staff has met with the principal of Woodcrest Elementary and the Osborne Road reconstruction plans address most of their needs. Attention has not been given, however, to two busy private Action Step: The city staff should meet with the appropriate staff of these two schools to determine safety needs for kids walking, biking, and taking transit to these private schools, and then incorporate those needs into the next Active Transportation Plan update. Gardena Avenue Crossing By 2040, the USDOT is estimating that 90% of light vehicles on the road will be V2V assist (Vehicle to Vehicle. A recent Metropolitan Council study predicts that by the year 2024, autonomous vehicles (AVs) will outnumber self-owned vehicles on the road. The greatest interest in AVs is in the trucking industry. Fridley, having a heavy industrial base, will be greatly impacted by this change. Action Step: Monitor development of Autonomous Vehicles and their impacts on land use and road design. for emergency personnel. When a call comes in for help west of the railroad tracks, response times can be Action Step: Explore means for a train-passing alert system for dispatch use when instructing emergency responders to a call, so that they can take alternative routes when a train is blocking their normal response route. Research Board, led to the determination that the City could save $150,00-200,000 per year in road repair costs if garbage collection in Fridley was organized. In addition, there are environmental costs and impacts to pedestrian safety under the current open system. While the Fridley City Council voted against organizing garbage collection in 2016, the desire for organizing garbage collection was mentioned by several residents during surveys as a service they want the City to implement. In addition, the State goal of recycling 75% of waste by 2030 is only going to be met if organics recycling is implemented. The City is implementing a voluntary, opt-in, curbside organics collection service in the spring of 2018. However, anticipated limited participation in $10/month opt-in service is not expected to generate enough abated waste to allow the City to meet the 75% recycling goal. Action Step: Organized garbage collection would offer a more affordable opportunity for organics recycling, so the City should consider studying the option of organized garbage collection again. The City should also immediately amend Chapter 113 to limit the number of garbage hauler licenses allowed in the City. Qualifying for grants and demonstrating need to other road jurisdictions requires data. Action Step: The City should collect bicycling and pedestrian data on key intersections on University Avenue and other locations with unmet trail connection needs. This data would then be used in the Active Transportation Plan to guide planned improvements. is in need of maintenance. Before making improvements, however, the City may want to consider redesigning these areas and requiring the adjoining businesses to maintain them collectively as has been done on Moore Lake Drive. Action Step: The streetscape conditions on 57th Avenue, University Avenue and Mississippi Street should be The Metropolitan Council has designated regional job concentration areas in the Metro Area. One such area City is partnering with Anoka County Commute Solutions to use CMAQ grant funds to provide a shuttle from route that services other bus users on East River Road with a route into downtown Minneapolis south of the Action Step: River is a national park, and there is a national bike trail that runs through the west train station that leads Station. Action Step: Being in an alternative transportation node affords Fridley the eligibility for certain federal funding sources that can help pay for easements, so the City should pursue such funds when they become available to obtain the easements needed along the River to expand Islands of Peace Park Trails north to River Edge Way Park, which could lead to bringing the MRT closer to the River. Anoka County has made it clear that if bike/pedestrian infrastructure is going to get built on East River Road Action Step: Pursue funding options for the infrastructure planned in the East River Road Corridor Study. Action Step: The City needs to begin obtaining easements where needed to complete the future sidewalk and Local Water Plan Local Water Plan This Local Water plan serves as a comprehensive planning document to guide the City of Fridley in conserving, protecting and managing its water resources. The purpose of this plan is to assess the current status of water resources, set the City’s goals and policies for water resource management, and outline the necessary implementation program. These goals and policies will be used to support the City in achieving its community vision of being a “safe, vibrant, friendly, and stable home for families and businesses”. Located in Anoka County and bordered by the communities of Minneapolis, Columbia Heights, New Brighton, Spring Lake Park, and Coon Rapids as well as the Mississippi River, Fridley is a 10.2 square mile, inner ring Twin Cities Metropolitan Area suburb. The City of Fridley became fully developed following a period of rapid development between 1949 and 1963; however, much of the City was reconstructed after a devastating tornado in 1965. Since the 1970s, Fridley’s population has been remained fairly constant, with an estimated current population of 27,500 residents. Fridley’s desirability as a place to live and work is prompted, in part, by its location along important transit corridors, including the BNSF railroad, Interstate 694, University Avenue, East River Road, and Trunk Highway 65. Fridley’s natural and recreational amenities also contribute to the City’s high livability. In addition to Mississippi River frontage, Fridley contains eight DNR-protected waterbodies and over 500-acres of parkland. The City of Fridley has adopted the vision of a community that is a “safe, vibrant, friendly, and stable home for families and businesses.” To achieve this vision, the City has adopted the following goals and objectives as part of its 2040 Comprehensive Plan. Goal #1: Provide a Safe environment for residents and businesses Goal #2: Maintain Fridley as a Vibrant community in the Twin Cities Goal #3: Continue to be known as Friendly Fridley in the Twin Cities Goal #4: Provide a Stable environment in which families and businesses can thrive Sustainable local water planning is crucial to achieving these goals and maintaining the City as a desirable place to live. This Local Water Plan (the plan, the Water Plan) serves as a guide for both the City and its partners who maintain jurisdiction over water resources in the City. The Plan contains background necessary implementation tasks to achieve these goals. Fridley may revise this Plan through an amendment prior to the next update of the plan, if either changes are required, or if problems arise that are not addressed in the Plan. However, any major changes must be approved by Coon Creek Watershed District (CCWD), Mississippi Water Management Organization (MWMO), and Rice Creek Watershed District (RCWD). If it is unclear whether a proposed Plan change is major or not, the City will bring the issue to the CCWD, MWMO, and/or RCWD for their determination. 6.1 Community Setting This chapter provides background information of the City of Fridley’s physical and built environment. Topography and Geology southeastern portions of the community while lower elevations are associated with the Mississippi River primarily by glacial ice and meltwater during the most recent glaciation. However, the glacial landscape has been altered by soil formation and erosion during the postglacial periods. All of the glacial deposits were from Rice Creek and the Mississippi River. These deposits consist of primarily silty sand overlaid in places by corner of the City. The terrace deposits are mainly sand and gravel in nature and are found over most of the western two-thirds of the City. Land Use Land Use Distribution ExistingProposed Land UseAcres% AreaAcres % Area Single Family Residential1981.929.9%1952.229.5% Right-of-Way1294.719.6%1300.219.6% Industrial1256.019.0%1297.319.6% Parks/Recreation602.39.1%583.98.8% Commercial357.25.4%354.45.4% Multi-Family Residential333.75.0%374.45.7% Institutional258.23.9%238.13.6% Open Water/Water Feature159.92.4%168.52.5% Utility149.12.3%155.52.3% Vacant Lands108.61.6%0.00.0% Mixed Use0.00.0%85.91.3% Railroad92.81.4%87.21.3% Public/Semi-Public15.00.2%13.00.2% 9.70.1%10.10.2% Vacated Right-of-Ways1.60.0%0.00.0% Total6620.7100.00%6620.7100.0% In general, Fridley is fully developed with the largest land use being single family residential. While future from single family residential to multi-family residential to meet growing housing needs. Further information on Fridley’s land use be found in Section 1 of the 2040 Comprehensive Plan. information can be found within the City’s Capital Investment Program included in the appendix. Surface Water Within the City of Fridley there are several lakes, watercourses and wetlands. These surface water features are divided amongst three major drainage areas, each corresponding to a watershed management organization with jurisdiction in Fridley (Rice Creek Watershed, Coon Creek Watershed, and Mississippi River Watershed). westward to the Mississippi River. As additional hydraulic and hydrologic (H&H) modeling is performed, these Some of these surface water features have been deemed to meet the criteria of public waters set forth in Minnesota Statutes, Section 103G.005, subd. 15 by the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources and are ascribed a DNR number. Surface Water Features Waterbody DNR Watershed Type Description NameNumberDistrict Mississippi 02001a WatercourseFridley section is located in the Middle Mississippi Riv- River er Basin of the Upper Mississippi River; characterized silts along the bottom Oak Glen N/ACCWDWatercourseWatercourse with the upstream portion piped Creek Springbrook 02-0688PCCWDWetlandLarge wetland in the Springbrook Nature Center. Wetland Springbrook 02009aCCWDWatercourse Creek (County surrounded by a steep ravine. Flow controlled by manu- Ditch 17ally operated weir located in Springbrook Nature Center Stonybrook n/aCCWDWatercourseWatercourse that is piped into the Mississippi River due Creek to erosion issues Rice Creek 02010bRCWDWatercourseWatercourse with a drainage area of approximately 200 Locke Lake impoundment. East Moore 02-007-01PRCWDLakeShallow lake to the east of Trunk Highway 65; A popular Lake and recreation basin on portion of the eastern shore. Hy- draulically connected to West Moore Lake via culverts. West Moore 02-007-02PRCWDWetlandShallow lake to the west of Trunk Highway 65. Hydrau- Lakelically connected to East Moore Lake via culverts. Locke Lake02-0077PRCWDImpoundmentDredged, impounded basin on Rice Creek upstream of Harris Pond02-0684WRCWDWetlandExcavated wetland utilized for stormwater manage- ment; undergoes treatment for algae and phosphorus reduction Farr Lake02-0078PMWMOPondDeep water wetland utilized for stormwater manage- ment Mississippi River The portion of the Mississippi River in Fridley is part of the Mississippi River Corridor Critical Area (MRCCA) and contains the drinking water intakes for the Cities of Minneapolis and St. Paul. It has a varying ordinary high water elevation that coincides with the top of the riverbank. More information on the MRCCA can be found in Chapter 9 of the 2040 Comprehensive Plan. Wetlands The City completed a Wetland Inventory in 1993, including information on location, size and type of each wetland. This inventory provides a baselines for the location, vegetation, and hydrology of the City’s wetlands, but does not include a function or value assessment. Additional detail on the approxi- mate location of wetlands in Fridley can be found in the updated National Wetland Index published in 2013. The City requires proof of a wetland delineation or watershed district review when development occurs in a suspected wetland area. Floodplains Mississippi River, Rice Creek, Springbrook Creek, East Moore Lake, and West Moore Lake are located 2015. Additional revisions to the maps are incorporated based on H&H modeling performed by the City’s watershed district partners. Stormwater Management System Fridley has a city-wide storm sewer system which was primarily built between then 1960s-1970s. During this time period, standard engineering practices called for swift conveyance of storm and melt water to the receiving waterbody or watercourse. The City has taken advantage of opportunities as they have and other low-impact design measures. Location and spacing of catch basins, as well as pipe sizes, have to some extent the catchment area that is the subject of the design. However, the design for many of these roads are based on lower standards for rainfall events than we see today. The stormwater management system also includes two dams, one on Rice Creek that creates the Locke Lake impoundment and another along Springbrook Creek within the Springbrook Nature Center. Regional Treatment Systems In addition to numerous retention ponds, the City has installed and maintains several stormwater treat- using grant funding from the Mississippi Water Management Organization. Oak Glen Creek Pond was - City, in partnership with the Rice Creek Watershed District, will also be installing an iron enhanced sand Additional opportunities for regional treatment system opportunities have been planned within the Springbrook Nature Center to reduce bacteria levels in Springbrook Creek. The City is also evaluating - ention basin which is not currently functional. The NorthStar Transit Overlay District master plan also includes planned regional stormwater treatment. NorthStar Transit Overlay District Master Plan (Source: City of Fridley) NorthStar Transit Overlay District Stormwater Management Recommendations(Source: City of Fridley) Rain Gardens Since 2005, the City has implemented a Rain Garden program in partnership with local property owners, Anoka Conservation District, and the corresponding watershed management organizations to cost-share on curb cut raingardens on private property and in right-of-ways. As of 2017, over 60 rain gardens and bioswales have been installed. The City has also installed and maintains a large rain garden at Jay Park Maintenance The City began prioritizing the inspection and maintenance activities of publicly owned stormwater treatment devices using the Stormwater Asset Management Program (SWAMP) in 2016. SWAMP helps the City prioritize which BMPs need attention so that the City can plan and budget for maintenance. The City requires maintenance agreements and easements from property owners that installed stormwater BMPs as part of a land alteration permit, or proof of a maintenance agreement of the BMP with the watershed district. The SWAMP program also allows the City to track these maintenance schedules in order to ensure compliance. Groundwater Resources Within the City of Fridley, there are multiple locations where groundwater and surface water interact. As a re- sult, the sensitivity rating for the water table system to pollution in the Fridley area ranges from very high in the central portion and eastern half to high in the northeastern, southwestern, and extreme western portions of the City according to the Regional Hydrogeologic Assessment of the Anoka Sand Plain. Due to the heterogeneous - tion is generally west or southwest toward the Mississippi River. In addition to the water table system, there are three bedrock aquifers present in the Fridley (the Prairie du Chien-Jordan, the Franconia-Ironton-Galesville, and the Mt. Simon-Hinckley). The Prairie du Chien-Jordan is the uppermost bedrock aquifer and is present throughout Fridley at thicknesses of up to 140 feet in some areas. The Franconia-Ironton-Galesville bedrock aquifer exists beneath the Prairie du Chien-Jordan aquifer and has an approximate maximum thickness of the aquifer is 330 feet. The deepest bedrock aquifer is the Mt. Si- mon-Hinckley. All three aquifers are utilized in the production of the City of Fridley’s drinking water. The City currently main- tains thirteen wells to access this groundwater supply. Drinking Water Supply Management Areas (DWSMA) have been established around these wells and Wellhead Protection Plans have been developed to protect against groundwater contamination. Further information on Fridley’s drinking water supply can be found within the City of Fridley’s Wellhead Protection Plan and Water Supply Plan. In addition to the City of Fridley’s DWS- MA, the DWSMAs for Brooklyn Center, New Brighton, and Spring Lake Park extend into Fridley’s city limits. Surface Water and Groundwater Interaction City of Fridley, Anoka County Lexington CoonBlaine Laddie Rapids Spring Lake Park Shoreview Spring Mounds Brooklyn View Park Locke Fridley Palmer Rush Moore Long Round Arden Brooklyn Hills Pike Center New Brighton Crystal Hilltop Twin Silver (West) Columbia Heights Minneapolis Ryan Johanna St. Twin Anthony Robbinsdale Roseville Crystal 00.512345 Miles Karst Features (DNR) Surface water type (regional screening by Met Council) Disconnected from the regional groundwater system Spring Recharges aquifers Sinkhole Receives and discharges groundwater Calcareous Fens Supported by upwelling groundwater Trout Streams (DNR) County Boundaries City and Township Boundaries NCompass Street Centerlines Other Open Water Features Source:Metropolitan Council Jurisdictions Fridley’s surface and ground water resources fall under the jurisdiction of several of entities. Jurisdiction of Water Resources Jurisdictional EntityJurisdictional Responsibility United States Army Corps of Engineers (US-Section 404 permit program; Mississippi River-to the top-of-bank ; ACOE)jurisdictional wetlands Minnesota Pollution Control Agency program and NPDES program Minnesota Department of Natural Resources shoreland management program; the wild and scenic rivers program; Board of Water and Soil Resources (BWSR)Oversight of watershed management organization; oversight of WCA Minnesota Department of HealthDrinking water and groundwater protection; the Well Management program, the Wellhead Protection Program, the Safe Water Drinking Act Metropolitan CouncilRegional planning and wastewater treatment Anoka CountyGroundwater protection and management; the County also administers a well sealing cost share grant program and works with the cities in the county to implement the county’s groundwater plan Coon Creek Watershed DistrictSurface waters and administration of the Wetland Conservation Act within the CCWD portion of the City; review of Fridley’s local water management plan Mississippi Watershed Management Organiza-Surface waters within the MWMO portion of the Cities; review of tionFridley’s local water management plan Rice Creek Watershed DistrictSurface waters and administration of the Wetland Conservation Act within the RCWD portion of the City; review of Fridley’s local water management plan City of FridleySurface waters within the City Watershed Districts 22% of Fridley is in the Coon Creek Watershed District, 2) 34% of Fridley is in the Mississippi Water Man- agement Organization, and 3) 43.8% of Fridley is in the Rice Creek Watershed District. These watershed management organizations review the City of Fridley’s Local Water Management Plan and prepare their own watershed management plans based on the Metropolitan Surface Water Management Act (Chapter 509, Laws of 1982, Minnesota Statute Section 103B.201 to 103B.255 as amended). The law requires • Preserving and using natural water storage and retention systems to improve water quality • • Promoting groundwater recharge • • Reducing, to the greatest practical extent, the public capital expenditures necessary to control excessive • • install capital improvement projects, provide education, and either regulate land-disturbing activities or Coon Creek Watershed District Rice Creek Watershed District Mississippi Water Management Organization City of Fridley - ing. This includes the construction, maintenance, and operation of the City’s stormwater management systems (i.e., ponds, pipes, channels). Since the City operates a Municipal Separate Storm Sewer System (MS4), it is regulated under the National Pollutant and Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) and holds a MS4 gener- al permit. As a regulated MS4, the City must develop a Stormwater Pollution Prevention Plan (SWPPP) that 1. Public Education and Outreach 2. Public Participation/Involvement 3. Illicit Discharge Detection and Elimination 5. Post-Construction Stormwater Management 6. Pollution Prevention/Good Housekeeping for Municipal Operations A copy of Fridley’s SWPPP can be found at http://www.springbrooknaturecenter.org/DocumentCenter/ View/1082. To meet these NPDES Phase II requirements, the City has implemented water-resource related elements within the City of Fridley’s code of ordinances including language related to stormwater manage- ment (Chapter 208), erosion control (Chapter 208), and illicit discharge prevention (Chapter 224). The City of Fridley also conducts several good housekeeping practices. Good Housekeeping Practices ActivityFrequency Street sweepingOne spring and one fall round of sweeping citywide Inspection of structural pollution control devicesAnnual inspection of all devises; Active construction inspectionDuring active construction Inspection of outfalls, sediment basins and pondsInspect 20% or more annually SWPPP review design and review of SWPPPs Inspection of exposed stockpile, storage, and material Annual inspection of all stockpile, storage, and material handling areahandling areas Corrective ActionsComplete corrective actions associated with above inspec- tions Record keepingMaintain records of above corrective action and inspec- tions per record retention policy Smart Salting operators obtain at least Level 1 Smart Salting training - ment (Chapter 205.32), wetlands (Chapter 205.29) and critical area (205.28). The City requires permits and/or approval from the appropriate watershed management organization, depending on the type of project. Recreational Areas Fridley has a strong park and trails system consisting of 581.6 acres of park land owned by the City and Ano- - tures are often a key attraction of these parks and trails, providing recreational and scenic amenities and uses. City Parks Springbrook Nature Center a 127-acre park featuring wetlands, Springbrook Creek, an interpretive center, boardwalks and trails. Innsbruck Nature Center a 24-acre park featuring wetlands, boardwalks and trails. Farr Lake a 6.6-acre park along Farr Lake featuring a short trail. Moore Lake Park Riverview Heights Creek featuring trails. River Edge Way a 1.3-acre riverfront park along the Mississippi River. West Moore Lake Sand Dunes a 7.6-acre natural history area along West Moore Lake featuring trails. Community Park County Parks Riverfront Park- a 60.0-acre riverfront park featuring trails and a boat landing. Islands of Peace Park a 79.0-acre riverfront park featuring trails, a walk-in canoe landing, and an interpreta- tive center currently used as an administrative building. Manomin Park - Rice Creek West Regional Trail Corridor a 32.5-acre park containing a portion of the 4-mile long regional trail along Rice Creek. Further information about Fridley’s parks and trails can be found in Chapter 4 of the 2040 Comprehensive Plan. 8855TTHH AAVVEE SSPPRRIINNGGBBRROOOOKK NNAATTUURREE CCEENNTTEERR SSPPRRIINNGGBBRROOOOKK City of Fridley PPAARRKK 8833RRDD AAVVEE RRUUTTHH Parks CCIIRRCCLLEE GGLLEENNCCOOEE PPAARRKK PPAARRKK CCRRAAIIGG PPAARRKK RRIIVVEERRVVIIEEWW HHEEIIGGHHTTSS PPAARRKK FFLLAANNEERRYY PPAARRKK MMAADDSSEENN LLOOGGAANN PPAARRKK · PPAARRKK CCIITTYY CCRREEEEKK GGAARRAAGGEE VVIIEEWW RRIICCEE CCRREEEEKK PPAARRKK LLOOCCKKEE PPAARRKK CCOOMMMMUUNNIITTYY PPAARRKK TTRRAAIILL -- WWEESSTT 05001,0002,0003,000 PPLLAAZZAA PPAARRKK Feet LLOOCCKKEE LLOOCCKKEE LLOOCCKKEE Map Date: 7/18/2012 TTEERRRRAACCEE LLAAKKEE LLAAKKEE MMAANNOOMMIINN LLAAKKEE PPAARRKK Source: PPAARRKK PPAARRKK City of Fridley GIS Fridley Community Development MMEEAADDOOWWLLAANNDDSS PPAARRKK EEDDGGEEWWAATTEERR Fridley Public Works GGAARRDDEENNSS CCRREEEEKKRRIIDDGGEE PPAARRKK Fridley Police JJAAYY PPAARRKK PPAARRKK HHAARRRRIISS LLAAKKEE CCIITTYY PPLLAAZZAA SSYYLLVVAANN PPAARRKK HHIILLLLSS EEDD WWIILLMMEESS PPAARRKK PPAARRKK BBRRIIAARRDDAALLEE CCOOMMMMOONNSS PPAARRKK PPAARRKK RRIIVVEERR EEDDGGEE WWAAYY PPAARRKK WWEESSTT MMOOOORREE MMOOOORREE MMOOOORREE IINNNNSSBBRRUUCCKK LLIITTTTLLEE LLAAKKEE LLAAKKEE LLAAKKEE NNAATTUURREE LLEEAAGGUUEE PPAARRKK CCEENNTTEERR IISSLLAANNDDSS OOFF FFIIEELLDDSS PPEEAACCEE PPAARRKK SSKKYYLLIINNEE PPAARRKK §¦¨§¦¨ CCHHEERRII HHAACCKKMMAANNNN LLAANNEE FFAARRRRCCIIRRCCLLEE FFAARRRR FFAARRRR LLAAKKEE LLAAKKEE LLAAKKEEPPAARRKK AALLTTUURRAA PPAARRKK PPAARRKK OOAAKK HHIILLLL JJUUBBIILLEEEE PPAARRKK PPAARRKK RRIIVVEERRFFRROONNTT PPAARRKK SSUUMMMMIITT SSQQUUAARREE PPAARRKK PPLLYYMMOOUUTTHH SSQQUUAARREE PPAARRKK Neighborhoods (Multiple Colors) Parks Water Right of Way City Limits City of Fridley 6431 University Ave NE Fridley, Minnesota 5543204303 Phone: (763) 572-3566 K:\\GIS\\gisdata\\parks_rec\\projects\\Parks 8.5 x 11.mxd 6.2 Issues Assessment Fridley’s water resources contribute to the City’s vibrancy by providing access to nature, recreational opportu- - ment, a large number of Fridley properties are below the size threshold that trigger regulation. New water resources have also arisen due to larger storm events and increased development upstream. The following chapter provides an assessment of the issues, challenges, and problems that the City currently faces related to water resource management Surface Water Quality Assessment Pollutants are discharged into Fridley’s surface water from both point sources and non-point sources. Addi- tionally, as a downstream community, Fridley’s water contains pollutants discharged upstream. These pollut- ants, such as phosphorus, sediment, and heavy metals, can cause a variety of impairments that reduce a water- body’s ecological and recreational value. In Fridley, two water resources were included on the MPCA’s Draft 2018 Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) list and one water resource was listed on the MPCA’s Draft 2018 Impaired Water List. Draft 2018 TMDL list Water Body Year Added/Target Completion Impairment (indicator) Year Mississippi River2002/2020 2016/2018Aquatic Life (nutrient/eutrophication in biological indicators) 2006/2024Aquatic Recreation (Fecal coliform) 1998 Rice Creek2006/2025Aquatic Life (Aquatic Macroinvertebrate bioassessment) 2014/2025Aquatic Life (Fishes bioassessment) Draft 2018 Impaired Waters list Water Body Year Added/Year TMDL ap-Impairment (indicator) proved Springbrook 2006/2016Aquatic Life (Aquatic Macroinvertebrate bioassessment) Creek 2014/2016 Aquatic Recreation (E.coli) A TMDL which had previously been completed for East Moore Lake was approved in February 2015. Sup- porting information on this TMDL can be found in the Rice Creek Watershed District Southwest Urban Lakes TMDL and the Southwest Urban Lakes Study Phase 1 Report. A Watershed Restoration and Protection Strat- egy (WRAPs) report was developed for the Coon Creek Watershed, including Springbrook Creek, in 2016. Creek’s water quality. Additional information on the management of the Springbrook wetland can be found in the Final Report for the MPCA Clean Water partnership Phase II Grant and the Metropolitan Council Metro Environment Partnership Grant which addressed documented water quality issues within the wetland. Surface Water Quantity Assessment Historic construction of impervious surface without adequate stormwater management in the City of Fridley been exacerbated by the increased frequency of large storm events that the City has experienced in recent Groundwater Resource Assessment The majority of the City is located within a Drinking Water Surface Management Area (DWSMA) which neces - sitate increased land use controls to protect groundwater-based drinking supplies from contamination. Potential - that this may not be appropriate on all sites. The City’s management of stormwater with regards to its impact on groundwater is guided by the City’s Stormwater Pollution Prevention Plan and MS4 permit. The City does not management requirements of its MS4 permit. Monitoring Assessment Monitoring data in Fridley is collected by partner agencies as well as citizen volunteers through the MPCA’s • • - olis Water Works facility in the Anoka County Riverfront Regional Park by MWMO A monitoring station along Rice Creek immediately downstream of Highway 65 operated by Rice Creek • continuously since 1996. A water quality station along West Moore Lake that is monitored by RCWD for Total Phosphorus and Chlo • - • District. . Habitat and Shoreland Management Assessment Problem Solving for Environmental Change course during the Fall of 2015 conducted a visual assessment of Rice Creek by canoe on October 18th, 2015. This assessment documented that many private properties had installed hard armoring along the bank such as riprap and replaced native vegetation with non-natural species such as turf grass. The survey also indicated that private shoreland was more likely to have “low” (0% to 33%) vegetative coverage while public shoreland was most likely to have “high” vegetative coverage (67% to 100%). However, instances of severe erosion were more common along public shoreland than private shoreland. ESPM Survey Results Example of shoreline erosion along Rice Creek (Source: University of Minnesota ESPM 4041W course) Recently, the City has received reports of incidents of slope shifting, also known as mass wasting, along small portions of the Mississippi River. Analysis of these events by Coon Creek Watershed District indicate that this - cal events may be exacerbated by increased rainfall events. Education and Outreach Assessment The City of Fridley completes its education and outreach through the City’s bi-monthly newsletter, social me- dia, Springbrook Nature Center, and at community events. Audience numbers can be found in the City’s MS4 reports. Common topics include illicit discharge prevention, lawn care, and smart salting. Increased education - ments - owners with shoreline erosion on corrective vegetative stabilization. The students also recommended sending out a broad informational letter to all shoreline residents on best management practices for shoreland manage- ment. The City has also recognized a need to incorporate a formal education plan into the residential rain garden program to ensure that recipients are equipped to maintain the gardens long term. Curb-cut rain garden in Fridley (Source: City of Fridley) . Integration of Land Use and Water Resources Planning Assessment Land use controls that can limit a site’s impervious surface area and promote stormwater management are an • Setting a rate control requirement • Specifying that redevelopment of existing parcels remove in excess of 80% of suspended solids and other pollutants from a 1.5 inch 24-hour storm event • Requiring a maintenance agreement for stormwater best management practices installed as part of a building permit • Requiring water quality and quantity controls before discharge to wetlands • Removing the curb and gutter requirement for areas draining toward rain gardens or natural drainage fea- tures • Allowing permeable pavers and reinforced turf grass for parking areas • Setting tree planting requirements for all land uses (except single family homes) • Setting maximum lot coverages for buildings • Requiring unpaved landscape islands for parking lots containing over 100 stalls • Allowing for the reduction of parking stalls based on the particular nature of the proposed use • Reducing parking stall width requirements in multi-family, industrial, and manufacturing uses • Specifying maximum driveway widths • Allowing shared parking to meet parking stall number requirements • site treatment proves to be infeasible • • • Requirement of 10 feet parking stalls in commercial land uses • Establishment of parking minimums • Requirement for the installation of irrigation systems • Limitation of lot coverage of buildings rather than total impervious surface • Building setbacks, which encourage green space, but discourage higher density developments In addition to land use controls in the zoning code, land use and water resource planning are integrated in Frid- ley through a weekly inter-departmental coordination meeting known as the Development Review Committee. As part of the Development Review Committee, members of both the Engineering and Planning departments can simultaneously review development proposals and land use change. Furthermore, the City evaluates oppor- capital improvement projects such as road reconstruction and the construction of public facilities. Resiliency Assessment The increased frequency and intensity of large rain storms associated with climate change may require addition- al capacity to manage, store, and treat stormwater. In order to most accurately size stormwater management in- frastructure for increased levels of precipitation, the City utilizes the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Admin- istration’s (NOAA) Atlas 14 precipitation data as its design standard, since Atlas 14 estimations have a higher through the capital investment projects and public-private projects described elsewhere in this Plan. supply. The City’s water conservation and protection initiatives are described in the Wellhead Protection Plan and Water Supply Plan. Administrative Assessment The City uses its Stormwater Utility Fee as the primary funding mechanism for its stormwater management pro- implemented a 75% increase in the rates to more comprehensively cover the costs associated with the stormwa- ter system. Additionally, certain parts of the stormwater management system, such as curb and gutter repairs, are paid for through the road assessment. If funds from these fees do not cover costs, the City can adjust the Stormwater Utility Fee as well as use general funds to cover the costs. The City can also apply for grants from 6.3 Goals and Objectives These goals and objectives have been agreed upon related to the vision of keeping Fridley safe, vibrant, friendly, and stable: Goal #1: Provide a Safe environment for residents and businesses Objectives • Maintain or enhance the water quality and ecological integrity of Fridley’s surface waters including lakes, creeks, wetlands, and the Mississippi River. • Goal #2: Maintain Fridley as a Vibrant community in the Twin Cities Objectives • Goal #2: Maintain Fridley as a Vibrant community in the Twin Cities Objectives • Protect and enhance wildlife habitat and connectivity alongside the sustainable, • equitable use of public water and public water accesses. • Support innovation in stormwater management and decrease costs where feasible. • Protect and enhance wildlife habitat and connectivity alongside the sustainable, equitable use of public water and public water accesses. Goal #3: Continue to be known as Friendly Fridley in the Twin Cities • Support innovation in stormwater management and decrease costs where feasible. Objectives • Maintain collaborative, positive relationships with our agency partners. • Increase public awareness of Fridley’s water and natural resources as well as Goal #4: Provide a Stable environment in which families and businesses can thrive Objectives • Protect the quantity and quality of groundwater resources and the drinking water supply through the Water Supply Plan and Wellhead Protection Plan. • Utilize best available data to design projects and track progress. • Increase resiliency against climate change and increased extreme weather events through the design and management of stormwater infrastructure. • plan. 6.4 Policies • Recognize the Minnesota Stormwater Manual and other technical guides adopted by reference in Chapter 208 of the Fridley code. • Require that new development and redevelopment meet the water quality standards of the City and encom- passing watershed districts. • Identify opportunities for collaboration with partner agencies on programs and projects. • - tal improvement projects when feasible. • Work with property owners to support and incentivize implementation of best management practices on private property. • when feasible. • Promote low-impact design, comprehensive site planning, and other tools to reduce unnecessary impervious surface. • facilities and the co-use of stormwater facilities where appropriate. • Minimize illicit discharge and soil erosion into the City’s storm sewers and receiving waterbodies. • Implement good housekeeping practices as required by the City’s SWPPP. • Maintain an up-to-date inventory of the City’s stormwater management system. • Require and enforce maintenance of structural stormwater best management practices. • Protect drinking water supply from potential contamination. • • Minimize use of groundwater supply through water conservation methods and water reuse. • • Utilize best available climate data to determine design standards. • • Educate residents on the prevention of illicit discharge. • Facilitate education on the design and maintenance of stormwater and shoreland best management practices. • Provide clarity to landowners on City and Watershed District regulations. • Streamline processes and promote consistency to minimize public and private expenditures and promote innovative designs through the permitting process. • Utilize the zoning code to promote low impact development. • Provide coordinated review of projects through the Development Review Committee. • Continue to utilize the stormwater utility fee and explore additional funding methods to fund the implemen- tation of this Plan. 6.5 Action Steps Permitting and regulation are important tools to ensure adequate stormwater management during new development and re-development. Updating the City’s volume control standard is a requirement of the City’s MS4 permit. Developing consistent standards can streamline the permitting process for landowners. Action Steps: Continue to rely on Coon Creek and Rice Creek Watershed Districts to implement their regulations and issue permits within their respective jurisdictions in Fridley. Adopt city-wide standards based on watershed district and MS4 standards as well as the Minimal Impact Design Standards (MIDS) calculator. Adopt MWMO standards to be administered by the City within the portion of Fridley in the MWMO. Small sites (<1 acre) often do not trigger regulation requiring stormwater management. Larger sites are not adequate stormwater management systems. Action Steps: During redevelopment, evaluate the feasibility of capturing untreated stormwater in regional stormwater treatment facilities, within public-right-of ways, or through public/private partnerships. Update the Fridley Code to establish impervious surface limitations on single family properties. Integrate incentives for installation of stormwater BMPs into the stormwater utility fee. patterns. Action Steps: Adopt a “Complete Streets” policy to decrease road widths, install vegetation, and implement stormwater best management practices where appropriate during road reconstruction projects. Formalize the residential rain garden program. Reduce impervious surface associated with parking through comprehensive site planning, allowing for the co-use of parking spaces between properties to meet parking requirements, reducing parking requirements in strategic areas of the City, and promoting pervious pavers and reinforced turf grass as parking material. Complete the Code Ordinance Worksheet to ensure that the City’s code encourage Better Site Design. The Mississippi River and Rice Creek were included on the MPCA’s Draft 2018 TMDL list and Springbrook Creek was listed on the MPCA’s Draft 2018 Impaired Water List. Action Steps: Cooperate with the RCWD, CCWD, MWMO, and Anoka Conservation District to complete and implement the TMDLs for these waterbodies. Implement GreenStep Cities Best Management Practices where Discharges to the storm sewer system besides stormwater are a point source pollution. Detecting and eliminating illicit discharges are requirements of the City’s MS4 permit. Action Steps: to illicit discharge and a system for recording reported illicit discharges. Provide property owners with information on proper solid and hazardous waste handling during the construction process. Good housekeeping practices and maintenance of public stormwater facilities ensure BMP functionality. Action Steps: Keep facilities inventory up-to-date. Continue to use SWAMP program to prioritize maintenance of stormwater BMPs and evaluate sediment levels in waterbodies. Continue good housekeeping procedures as required by the MS4 permit. Develop enforcement procedures in coordination with watershed partners to ensure that privately held maintenance agreements are followed. as a result of climate change. Action Steps: evolving climate data and best practices. Update and enact the City of Fridley’s Emergency Operations Plan to address impacts from climate change and extreme weather events. Fridley relies on groundwater for its drinking water supply treats water to meet health standards. Groundwater recharge, water conservation and water re-use help ensure an adequate water supply in the future. Encouraging the use of non-potable water for non-drinking water uses can reduce water treatment costs. Action Steps: available. The DWSMA for Fridley extends into neighboring communities and vice versa. Land use controls and proper storm water management can help protect the underlying groundwater from contamination. Action Steps: Follow the Minnesota Department of Health’s guidelines for stormwater management in DWSMAs. Adopt the Minnesota Stormwater Manual by reference into Chapter 208. Partner with Anoka contaminants in DWSMAs. Coordinate with neighboring communities included within Fridley’s DWSMA regarding wellhead protection. prioritize funding. Action Steps: Accumulate the water quality data from multiple reporting agencies to establish current trends in water quality. Utilize monitoring data to track progress toward meeting TMDL goals. Evaluate the installation weather events. improved habitat. Many of Fridley’s City parks and parks owned by partner organizations are located along water resources. Native vegetation requires less fertilizer inputs and mowing which improves water and air quality. Action Steps: Support Anoka County and other partners in the creation of natural corridors. Encourage other appropriate projects. Analyze City parks for suitable areas for no-mow grass or native perennial plantings ordinance for consistency with updated MRCCA rules and to promote establishment of native vegetation. Public education and outreach is an important tool in improving water quality, maintaining transparency in City activities, and promoting civic engagement. Action Steps: Continue existing educational activities and evaluate new outreach tactics to equitably engage all citizens. Provide targeted education to shoreland property owners on shoreland management. Facilitate education on the maintenance of stormwater BMPs, particularly for owners of City-installed curb cut rain gardens. policy goals. Action Steps: as part the Development Review Committee and consider need for additional ordinance or policy changes. Create a “sustainability checklist” to encourage developers to install above and beyond minimum stormwater treatment requirements and implement low-impact-development standards. Adequate funding is essential for the implementation of the City’s plan. Action Steps: Apply for grants for stormwater management projects associated with capital improvement projects. Update the stormwater utility fee to include long-term maintenance of stormwater BMPs. Evaluate other funding sources, such as additional grants or road assessments, to achieve objectives of the Plan. Islands of Peace Park in winter (Source: City of Fridley) Critical Area Critical Area Travel and trade along the Mississippi River spurred the City of Fridley’s early growth and cemented the City’s river heritage. Today, access to the River’s natural, recreational, and scenic amenities contributes to the vibrancy of Fridley as a place to live and work. The City of Fridley is committed to managing the River as a multi-purpose resource in order to protect the River’s natural resources alongside development and recreational access. This Critical Area plan has been developed for the portion of the Mississippi River Corridor Critical Area (MRCCA) within the City of Fridley. It is an amended version of the Critical Area Plan that was included in published by the Minnesota Department of Resources (DNR) on December 27, 2016. The purpose of designating this portion of the River as a Critical Area is: • To protect and preserve a unique and valuable state and regional resource for the the citizens for the state, region and nation; • To prevent and mitigate irreversible damage to this state, regional and national resource; • To preserve and enhance its natural, aesthetic, cultural, and historical value for the public use; • To protect and preserve the river as an essential element in the nation, state and region MRCCA /MNRRA (Source: Friends of the Mississippi River) Fridley’s Critical Area is primarily comprised of residential, institutional, and parkland uses, although there is a small commercial center located at the intersection of East River Road and Mississippi Way NE. The largest river front property owners are Anoka County, which manages more than two miles for parkland and the City of Minneapolis, which manages more than a mile for the Water Works campus. In total, there are approximately 6.25 miles of river frontage in Fridley. The BNSF railroad yard, one of the largest rail yards in the upper Midwest, is situated directly east of the Critical Area. Although the yard and associated right-of-way are not located within the MRCCA, safety factors, noise pollution, and transit must be considered when evaluating the future of the Critical Area. In 2009, the Northstar Commuter Rail Service began on the BNSF between Minneapolis and Big Lake along the BNSF route. Island is currently maintained by Anoka County as part of the Islands of Peace Park and is used as a recreational amenity for the City and surrounding municipalities. 9.1 Mississippi River Districts CA-RN District The portion of the MRCCA directly along the River north of 61 st characterized by residential neighborhoods that are riparian, readily visible from the river or that abut riparian parkland. The district includes parks and open space, limited commercial development, marinas, and related land uses. The CA-RN district must be managed to maintain the character of the river corridor within the context of existing residential and related neighborhood development, and to protect and enhance natural habitat, parks and open space, public river corridor views, and scenic, natural, and historic areas. Minimizing erosion and the district. CA-SR District The portion of the MRCCA between the CA-RN District and East River Road north of 61 st as part of the CA-SR (Separated from River) District. This district is characterized by its physical and visual distance from the Mississippi River and includes land separated from the river by distance, topography, development, or a transportation corridor. The land in this district is not readily visible from the Mississippi River. resources and features of the river corridor. Minimizing negative impacts to primary conservation areas and CA-UM District The portion of the MRCCA south of 61 st of the river corridor, including institutional, commercial, industrial, and residential areas and parks and open space. untreated storm water into the river, and providing public access to and public views of the river are priorities in the district. View from Islands of Peace Park (Source: City of Fridley) 9.2 Future Redevelopments in the MRCCA and 2040 Comprehensive Planning processes. The following statement, which was included in the 2020 “The Mississippi River is a hidden resource that has played a key role in the historical development of the community. Where appropriate, future redevelopment and improvement projects should reference the community’s river heritage by providing both direct and indirect linkages.” redevelopment in the MRCCA. More detail can be found in Section 1 (Land Area 1 includes three properties locat- ed wholly within the CA-SR Separated from River District. The area has been a planned realignment of Fairmont Street, although the remaining proper- ty is still guided as commercial. Area 5, the Girl Scout Camp, is one property located within the River Neighborhoods Districte and the Sep- arated from River District. This prop- although the current owner Metropoli- tan Council, will likely retain a por- tion of the land for thei utility service access needs. Area 6 is located wholly within the Separated from River District and is zoned commercial. The best use of the three existing properties is to remain commercial but combined into one peroperty. Area 15 Mixed District. This property compris- es part of the Transit Overlay District (TOD), a zoning district that was developed to encourage dense, mixed-use, pedestrian-friendly development within a one-half mile of the Northstar Commuter Rail Station in Fridley. through increased building setbacks, improves visibility and public access to the Islands of Peace Park, and pro- vides regional stormwater treatment while increasing the number and density of housing units. A master plan for the Transit Overlay District was approved by the Fridley City Council on December 8, 2014. City of Fridley TOD Master Plan (Source:City of Fridley) 9.3 Primary Conservation Areas Shore Impact Zone waters and a line parallel to it at a setback of 50 percent of the required structure setback. Reducing visual disruptions in the SIZ is important to preserving the natural and scenic value of the River. are not suitable for development. The City of Fridley, in collaboration with the Anoka Conservation District and the Coon Creek Watershed District, completed an exten- Mississippi River in 2015. This project stabi- lized eroding banks that threatened 21 homes and reduced annual sediment and phospho- rus discharge into the River by approximately 633,600 lbs and 507 lbs respectively. Water Resources - - National Wetland Inventory as well as through the 1993 City of Fridley Wetland Inventory. Floodplains for several drainage ways (Oak Creek, and Rice Creek) as well as for the Mississippi River are located in Fridley.FEMA have undergone slight revisions. As additon- al modeling data is released, these mpas are the City within the Floodway Overlay Zoning District . (Source:City of Fridley) Unstable Soils and Bedrock There are eight soil types within Fridley’s reach of the Mississippi River Corridor study area: Anoka, Becker, and Marsh are alluvial soils or soils of a high water table. Characteristically, these soils are poorly drained with foundations. As slopes increase, the cost of grading roads, streets, laying sewer and water mains increases. The Cut and Fill soils take on the characteristics of the neighboring soil. The Cut and Fill area in Fridley’s reach of Certain areas along the Mississippi River have been known to experience slope shifting also known as mass wasting. Changes in precipitation or groundwater level may accelerate or exacerbate these types of events. Vegetation One tree species found commonly in the Critical Area is the green ash, which is vulnerable to a new invasive pest to Minnesota, the emerald ash borer. This pest can quickly cause ash tree mortality and result in drastic under quarantine by the Minnesota Department of Agriculture. The City of Fridley has developed an emerald ash borer plan to maintain tree cover and improve the resiliency of our urban forest. - - brook Nature Center that is connected to the Critical Area via Springbrook Creek. Opportunities for vegetative restoration Framework for Identifying Vegetation Resto- ration Priorities. Many of the areas include residential portions of the City located with- and River’s Edge Way neighborhoods as well as the multi-family properties locat- ed directly north of Interstate 694. While the City of Fridley’s Critical Area overlay district prevents clear cutting in these areas, detection of clear cutting that is screened location of the Riverview Terrace road directly along the River also contributes to a lack of vegetation in the northern portion of the City. Mowed turf shoreline (Source: City of Fridley) Metropolitan Council maintains an access road. Cultural and Historic Properties this building served many purposes over the years including as a tavern, overnight lodging place, homestead for a dairy farm, and a summer home and retreat for young people from the city. The building currently sits within - other site important to Fridley’s history. This 1880’s home currently serves as a special event facility. ) Source: City of Fridley) Other PCAs 9.4 Open Space and Recreational Facilities The MRCCA shares a border with the Mississippi National River and Recreation Area (MNRRA), a unit of the National Park Service. There are ten parks located within the Critical Area in Fridley and approximately 2.3 miles of river frontage is managed as parkland. The Critical Area also contains a portion of the multi-state Mississippi River Trail (MRT). Of the ten parks located within the Critical Area, one is a regional special-use park owned by Anoka County (Riverfront Park), two are county parks (Manomin and Islands of Peace), four are neighborhood Manomin, River’s Edge Way, Islands of Peace, Riverfront). Riverfront Regional Park contains a boat launch area. Water depths are shallow in this part of the river; so the boat launch is not frequently used for motorized craft. Other access points to the river are pedestrian oriented and allow visitors to launch canoes and kayaks. River’s Edge Way is an undeveloped park that is maintained in a natural state for use as a possible trail connection and access point in the future. Recreational Facilities Size (Acres)Recreational Facilities Owner Park City of FridleyTrails; picnic area 7.4 ManominAnoka CountyTrails; picnic area; 15.0 River Edge WayCity of Fridley 1.3 None Islands of PeaceAnoka County/City of Trails; picnic area; canoe launch 79.0 Fridley Riverfront RegionalAnoka CountyTrails; pcinic area; boat launch; playground 60.0 Despite the large amount of park space, these parks are historically under utilized. As part of the 2017 Citizen Survey, Fridley residents were surveyed on methods to increase use of the parks. Direct access to a bike trail was the second most common recommendation which emphasizes the need for increased publicity of the ex - isting trails as well as increased connectivity within the Fridley trail system. The City is addressing these gaps through an evolving Active Transportation Plan (ATP). In the latest version of the ATP, East River Road and portions of Riverview Terrace were designated as priority streets for trails and sidewalks (see Chapter X for more information). Plowing trails during the winter is also crucial to ensuring year-round recreational opportu - nities. Increased canoeing and boating access was also a common theme in the survey. The City currently only con - tains one vehicle accessible boat ramp along the river, formal canoe launch, and no opportunities to store or rent kayaks/canoes. Desired Features in Riverfront Parks Direct access to a bike trail Restaurant on the river Handicapped accessible canoe launch Kayak rental station Ability to rent a boat slip Boat launch Fishing pier More populated Better lighting 9.5 Public River Corridor Views (PRCVs) neighborhood were proposed in the 1980 Critical Area Plan. Of these proposed scenic overlooks, the Kimball Street overlook was actually developed and today provides river-viewing opportunities. An additional scenic section of land. Many of the riverfront parks for Fridley and the Cities of Brooklyn Park and Brooklyn Center are located across from one of another or the River’s undisturbed islands. These natural viewsheds are a scenic amenity for park visitors, providing an opportunity to connect with nature in the middle of an urban area. View of Fridley shoreline from River Park in the City of Brooklyn Park (Source: City of Fridley) View of Durnham Island from Chase Island in Islands of Peace Park in Fridley (Source: City of Fridley) 9.6 Transportation and Public Utilities Transportation There are three main transportation facilities located within or near the Fridley Critical Area- Interstate 694, East River Road, and the BNSF Railroad. Interstate 694 is the only vehicular transportation - - ropolitan sub-regions. along the River. A master plan for the East River Road corridor was developed by Anoka County and the Cities of Coon Rapids and Fridley in 2012. Recommendations including addition of trails and transitioning certain connector streets to cul-de-sacs. Improvements to East River Road are expected to be implemented as funding permits over time. East River Road Vision Statement The Cities of Fridley and Coon Rapids, with Anoka County, will develop a safe and visually appealing cor- pedestrian, bicycle, and transit connections. the location of the railroad is a barrier for transportation into and out of the Critical Area as there are limited roads and trails which cross the tracks. On the other hand, the North Star Commuter Line provides a conve- nient mode of public transit into Fridley, allowing regional access to the City’s and County’s riverfront parks. Transmission Service/Utilities There are transmission line crossings as well as natural gas line crossings underneath the River in the Fridley Critical Area. Since the 2030 Comprehensive Plan, two 42-inch sanitary sewer forcemains have been installed by the Metropolitan Council under the River to connect to a sanitary sewer pump house in Brooklyn Park. Storm sewers in the City of Fridley range in size from 12-inches to 84-inches. While outfalls used to discharge reduce velocities and improve water quality. Water Intake Facilities Both the Saint Paul Water Pumping Station and the Minneapolis Water Works exist in the Fridley Critical Area. The Saint Paul Pumping Station is located east of 75th Way NE in the CA-RN River Neighborhood Dis- 9.7 Surface Water and Water Oriented Uses The Mississippi River is a “working river” and is utilized as an important mode of transportation into and out The City of Fridley’s reach of the river corridor does not contain a navigation channel maintained by the Sea Plane Activity - ing the river for this purpose would occur strictly on an emergency basis. Recreational Boating Small motorized watercraft can access the River in Fridley from the Riverfront Regional Park. Additionally, some private properties maintain personal docks. During the 2017 Citizen Survey, Fridley residents indicated an interest in non-motorized boating along the River, including the ability to rent and store canoes and kayaks. 9.8 Resiliency Communities along waterways such as the Mississippi River are particularly vulnerable to the impacts of of increased rain storms and high water levels on the stability of its shorelines, the functioning of its infra- - ing can also minimize risks to life and property. 9.9 Goals and Objectives These goals and objectives have been agreed upon related to the vision of keeping Fridley safe, vibrant, friendly, and stable: Goal # 1: Provide a Safe environment for residents and businesses. Objectives: • • Flood storage is provided to accommodate rising water. • Shorelines are planted with deep-rooted native vegetation to reduce soil erosion and potential for bank failure. Goal # 2: Provide a Vibrant community in the Twin Cities. Objectives: • Access to the river is enjoyed equitably through various modes and in balance with protection of natural resources. • Residents on both sides of the River are able to enjoy scenic views and natural set- tings from public and other valued areas. • - ral resources, primary conservation areas, and scenic amenities of the Critical Area. • Improve the accessibility of the MRCCA to residents on the eastern side of the City. Goal # 3: Continue to be known as Friendly Fridley in the Twin Cities Objectives: • Coordinate with our partners such as Anoka County, Watershed Districts, the management of the MRCCA. • Goal # 4: Provide a Stable environment in which families and businesses can thrive. Objectives: • - plains, and Primary Conservation Areas. • Design and manage the Critical Area for resiliency against climate change. 9.10 Policies • Ensure new development along the riverfront has a relationship to the river, a need for a river location, the potential to increase river access, and is capable of enhancing the river environment. • Require open space provisions and encourage public spaces (such as overlooks, plazas, historic landscapes, or interpretive facilities) where possible in new development or redevelopment projects in the corridor. • Promote development that respects the natural environment and is consistent with Critical Area Plan, the Transit Oriented Development Master Plan, site development policies, and the Shoreland, Critical Area, Transit Oriented Development, and Floodplain zoning overlay districts. • protect endangered, threatened and rare species and their habitats. • • Prioritize PCA types for protection through evaluation criteria when development sites contain multiple types of PCAs and the total area of PCAs exceed the required set aside percentages. • Promote uninterrupted vegetated shorelines along the Mississippi and its tributary streams and ravines of the river and the opposite shore and to provide ecological corridors to nearby natural areas (such as Springbrook Nature Center). • Prohibit clear cutting and encourage property owners within the river corridor to manage invasive species and replace diseased trees with diverse, native vegetation to control erosion, restore wildlife habitat, and increase resilience. • Require park dedication that is generated within the corridor to consist of land within the corridor or if cash is given in lieu of land, the cash should be used towards improving open space, riverfront access, or other public service within the River Corridor. • Facilitate, support and encourage the conversion of non-conforming uses to conforming uses and prohibit the reconstruction of non-conforming uses that are severely damaged within the Corridor. • enhance water quality. • Design transportation to minimize impacts on residential, recreational and environmentally sensitive areas. • Enforce complete compliance with air and noise quality standards and regulations established by state and federal agencies. • Native American groups, and any other interested organizations to identify, protect, and preserve historic sites, historic buildings and archaeological resources within the corridor. • Reduce the use of salt on area roads by encouraging greater use of alternative materials for winter mainte- nance while considering public safety needs. • Provide easements for future trail corridors and connections in new developments, redevelopments, and appropriate tax-forfeited parcels within the Corridor. • Evaluate options to facilitate crossing the BNSF railroad from the eastern side of the City into the Corri- dor. • Coordinate with Anoka County on the management of Riverfront Parks to reduce the environmental im- pacts of parks and promote increased environmental resilience. • Promote Fridley’s riverfront parks as destinations for users of the NorthStar Commuter Rail. • Promote opportunities for multi-modal transportation including bicycle, kayak, canoe-sharing and use. • Manage islands within the corridor as open space. • - ical Area Corridor. • Encourage the use of riverfront parks for festivals and other programming that promotes the City’s natural heritage. • Protect and minimize impacts to Public River Corridor Views from public and private development activi- ties as well as vegetation management activities. • Coordinate with river corridor neighborhoods to identify additional river views or corridors and link them with the City’s Active Transportation Plan • natural features. • Prohibit installation of billboards or other advertisement signs that are visible from the river or its opposite shores. • and do not stimulate incompatible development. • In planning and designing the construction or reconstruction of all public transportation facilities which occur within the river corridor, consider provisions for scenic overlooks, alternative transportation use, and stormwater treatment • Minimize utility crossings and encourage the location of necessary crossings along existing bridges and utility crossings. If feasible, crossings should be underground and should not negatively impact natural or • Encourage the placement of utilities underground. • Manage the use of River for complimentary recreational uses. • Evaluate commercial uses of the River in Fridley as they occur. 9.11 Action Steps The DNR recently updated the rules and regulations regarding Mississippi River Critical Corridor Area that Action Steps: - trict, and Chapter 205.27 Flood Plain Management overlay district for compliance with the goals and policies zoning map with new MRCCA districts. The City’s riverfront is the most vulnerable area of the City to climate change. Appropriate shoreland best - cient time to implement these best practices is during redevelopment. Action Steps: Critical Area. Install and utilize low-impact design, energy conservation, low maintenance turf grass, pollina- The City of Fridley’s riverfront parks are historically under utilized for recreation. Current barriers for park use include lack of crossings over the BNSF railroad to the Parks, trail gaps to reach the parks via multi-mod- al transportation, and a lack of amenities. Action Steps: Include funding for trails within the budget for Capital Investment Projects. Coordinate with the BNSF rail- road to establish methods to safely cross the railway to access the Critical Area. Coordinate with partners to promote the River and riverfront parks as destinations and install infrastructure to support multi-modal trans- portation. Evaluate the feasibility of developing a visitor interpretation center at Islands of Peace Park as part of the redevelopment of the NorthStar Transit Overlay District. Implement the Transit Overlay District to bring restaurants and other commercial amenities closer to the Islands of Peace Park. Natural views provide a scenic amenity to visitors of Fridley’s riverfront parks and enhance riverfront proper- ty. Land management activities undertaken in Fridley impact the Cities of Brooklyn Park and Brooklyn Center and vice versa. Maintaining Public River Corridor Views (PRCVs) is important for protecting the River’s character. Action Steps: Compile information on PRCVs so that property owners understand how PRCV-relevant ordinance requirements apply to their property for project planning and permitting and update website on summary of Fridley codes. Specify procedures for processing applications with potential impacts to PRCVs, appropriate mitigation. Coordinate with the Cities of Brooklyn Park and Brooklyn Center to protect PRCVs Islands of Peace Park (Source: City of Fridley)